Awk to match a pattern and perform a search after the first pattern


 
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# 1  
Old 09-06-2012
Awk to match a pattern and perform a search after the first pattern

Hello Guyz

I have been following this forum for a while and the solutions provided are super useful. I currently have a scenario where i need to search for a pattern and start searching by keeping the first pattern as a baseline

ABC
DEF
LMN
EFG
HIJ
LMN
OPQ

In the above text i need to search for EFG first and then keeping EFG as the starting point, i need to search for LMN. I should not get the LMN before EFG.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!!

Thanks,
Rick..
# 2  
Old 09-06-2012
Code:
awk '/EFG/{p=1}/LMN/&&p{print "LMN at line "NR}' file

This User Gave Thanks to elixir_sinari For This Post:
# 3  
Old 09-06-2012
Thanks Elixir. That works like a charm. can you please explain how it works.
# 4  
Old 09-06-2012
Code:
awk '/EFG/{p=1}         # set variable p to 1 when the pattern EFG is found
/LMN/&&p{               # when pattern LMN is found AND p is set (when EFG has been found)
print "LMN at line "NR} # include line number to make sure that the correct record is selected' file

This User Gave Thanks to elixir_sinari For This Post:
# 5  
Old 09-06-2012
Thanks again elixir. Even if the pattern EFG is not found, can i still search for LMN. In that case my output should produce 2 lines
# 6  
Old 09-06-2012
That would be as simple as:
Code:
awk '/LMN/' file

# 7  
Old 09-07-2012
Yeah. i agree. But i wanted to search for EFG, if EFG is found the output should print LMN. if EFG is not found, then my output should print LMN twice. Can i combine that in a single awk script
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