printf to format lines.


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting printf to format lines.
# 1  
Old 11-25-2009
printf to format lines.

Hey, I'm trying to read printf(3) and seems I need to use the * WIDTH
but I'm not quite sure how to go about it.
there needs to be 3 fields per line, the lines read in from file looks like this:
JUICE - APPLE:JUST JUICE:7
MILK - CHOCOLATE:BREAKA:7
this needs to be output backwards with specific justification.

isle number - right justified field width 5
brand name left justified field width 30
product name left justified 30

as so:
Code:
    7 JUST JUICE                    JUICE - APPLE
    7 BREAKA                         MILK - CHOCOLATE

is this exactly the same as c++ if so
it should work like
printf("%*5d%30s%30s", arg3, arg2, arg1) or something like that... :P

Last edited by gcampton; 11-25-2009 at 08:39 AM..
# 2  
Old 11-25-2009
Code:
printf "%05d %30s %30s\n" "$arg3" "$arg2" "$arg1"

# 3  
Old 11-25-2009
this gives output:
Code:
00007                      BREAKA                        MILK - CHOCOLATE

need to left justify breaka, and milk, and right justify 7, with no 0's
printf(3) says using * symbol ?
# 4  
Old 11-25-2009
Code:
printf "%5d %30s %30s\n" "$arg3" "$arg2" "$arg1"

# 5  
Old 11-25-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Code:
printf "%5d %30s %30s\n" "$arg3" "$arg2" "$arg1"

thnx, the %5d works, it makes it right justified as default, anyway to make the other two left justified?
damn man pages why couldn't they make them easier to understand :S
# 6  
Old 11-25-2009
Code:
printf "%5d %-30s %-30s\n" "$arg3" "$arg2" "$arg1"

# 7  
Old 11-25-2009
ok figured it out
Code:
"%5d %-30s %-30s\n"

aww beat me to it Smilie
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

printf format with awk

Hello Here is an easy one Data file 12345 (tab) Some text (tab) 53.432 23456 (tab) Some longer text (tab) 933.422 34567 (tab) Some different text (tab) 29.309 I need to awk these three tab-delimited columns so that the first two are unchanged (unformatted) and the third shows two decimal... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: palex
1 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk printf format in columns

Hi all, i have written this script: awk -F';' ' BEGIN { printf "\n" printf "\n" printf "\n" printf "----------------------------------------------\n" print " For test " printf "----------------------------------------------\n" test_200 = 0 test_300 = 0 test_500 = 0 test_1000 = 0... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: arrals_vl
11 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

awk printf in required format

Hi my awk variable $0 contains the below data Input file 000001 The Data 000002* The line 2 000003* The line3 output file Req 000001* The Data 000002** The line 2 000003** The line3 one * at column seven needs to be appended to the input lines, (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: rakeshkumar
5 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

format lines on a file

Hi again: I have a log file wihch has always this format: DATA line 1 DATA line 2 ^^^^^ | Spaces or TABs The first line always begins from the start, but the second begins with spaces or TABs, Question: How can I add the second line to the first one? I mean this: DATA... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: iga3725
6 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Assigning a specific format to a specific column in a text file using awk and printf

Hi, I have the following text file: 8 T1mapping_flip02 ok 128 108 30 1 665000-000008-000001.dcm 9 T1mapping_flip05 ok 128 108 30 1 665000-000009-000001.dcm 10 T1mapping_flip10 ok 128 108 30 1 665000-000010-000001.dcm 11 T1mapping_flip15 ok 128 108 30... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: goodbenito
2 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

changing all the lines in one format

Hi, I am beginner. have almost one text file which contains 6000 lines. every line is in different format.so need to rearrange in single format. Ex: .thde.adgtmk.802ati thde.kghijk..567ati ..thde.kghijk..458ati thde.ertyui.456.567.789ati thde.awse.dati Rules:... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kartheek
2 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to format the output using float in awk{printf}

Hi I'm using awk to manipulate the data in the 6th field of the file xxx_yyy.hrv. The sample data that is available in this field is given below 220731.7100000000000000 When i tried using this command cat xxx_yyy.hrv | awk '{printf("%23.16f\n",$6*-1)}' I get the output as... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: angelarosh
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Format data in new lines

Hi All, I have data in the following format. Australia,"CISCO877-SEC-K9 CISCO1841-ADSL CISCO2821" Australia,"CISCO877-SEC-K9 CISCO1841-ADSL CISCO2821" Austria,"CISCO871-K9 CISCO1841 CISCO1841-SEC/K9 CISCO1812/K9" Austria,"CISCO1841-SEC/K9 CISCO1812/K9" (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: rahulrathod
3 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk printf formatting using string format specifier.

Hi all, My simple AWK code does C = A - B If C can be a negative number, how awk printf formating handles it using string format specifier. Thanks in advance Kanu :confused: (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: kanu_pathak
9 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

printf format

hi, i would like to extract the header and put it in a variable, then use printf to output the variable, but i keep on getting errors...please tell me if my format is incorrect. HDR = "`ps -e -o user,pid,ppid,pcpu,stime,etime,time,comm | head -n 1`" printf (%s, $HDR); thanks! (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: laila63
3 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question