Large pipe delimited file that I need to add CR/LF every n fields


 
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# 1  
Old 10-15-2009
Large pipe delimited file that I need to add CR/LF every n fields

I have a large flat file with variable length fields that are pipe delimited. The file has no new line or CR/LF characters to indicate a new record. I need to parse the file and after some number of fields, I need to insert a CR/LF to start the next record.

Input file
1|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t

If counting 4 fields, I need the output to be

1|b|c|d
e|f|g|h
i|j|k|l
m|n|o|p
q|r|s|t

Thank you for your assistance
# 2  
Old 10-15-2009
Code:
#!/bin/bash

FIELDS=4

IFS="|"
QUIT=0

while [ "$QUIT" -eq 0 ]
do
        ARR=()

        for ((N=0; N<FIELDS; N++))
        do
                if ! read -d '|' ARR[$N]
                then
                        QUIT=1
                        break;
                fi
        done
        [ ! -z "${ARR[0]}" ] && echo "${ARR[*]}"
done < infile > outfile

# 3  
Old 10-15-2009
Another script that does what you want:
Code:
#!/bin/bash

while read -d "|" j; do
    s="$s$j|"; ((i++))
    if ((i%4==0)); then
        echo "${s%|}"
        i=0; s=''
    fi
done < 'yourdatafile'
echo "$s$j"

exit 0

Variables: $j read what's inside 2 `|`
$s is the string to display each four iterations
$i counts how many reads we did so far; it's reset every four loops to prevent overflow in case of maaaaany reads =)
'yourdatafile' is the file you want to parse. This script does not alter your file, it simply echoes on the stdout (your terminal). To redirect the content of stdout to another file, just call the script as follow:
Code:
./script > 'anotherfile'


Last edited by tukuyomi; 10-15-2009 at 03:25 PM..
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