Could not resolve ip through DNS

 
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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Could not resolve ip through DNS
# 1  
Old 11-27-2016
Could not resolve ip through DNS

Dear all ,

Very recently our DNS server ip got changed. I have entered the DNS ip in /etc/resolv.conf ...but I could not resolv it for my ip address.

Verified that , the IP is added in the DNS also.

It is still working with the old DNS ip.

Please let me know what could be the cause. I could ping DNS new IP from this machine.

Rgds
Rj
# 2  
Old 11-27-2016
Perhaps the host cache needs to be invalidated (nscd, sssd)? What OS and version are you using?

From man nscd of an old version of nscd for example:
Code:
NOTES

       Nscd doesn't know anything about the underlaying protocols for  a  ser-
       vice.  This  also  means,  that  if you change /etc/resolv.conf for DNS
       queries, nscd will continue to use the old one if you  have  configured
       /etc/nsswitch.conf  to  use  DNS  for host lookups. In such a case, you
       need to restart nscd.

Newer version of nscd try to watch for changes to this file, but even then there may be a delay..

See for example here:
https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/8/nscd/

Code:
NOTES
       The daemon will try to watch for changes in configuration files appropriate for each data-
       base (e.g., /etc/passwd for the passwd database or /etc/hosts and /etc/resolv.conf for the
       hosts database), and flush the cache when these are changed.  However,  this  will  happen
       only  after  a  short delay (unless the inotify(7) mechanism is available and glibc 2.9 or
       later is available), and this auto-detection does not cover configuration  files  required
       by nonstandard NSS modules, if any are specified in /etc/nsswitch.conf.	In that case, you
       need to run the following command after changing the configuration file of the database so
       that nscd invalidates its cache:

	   $ nscd -i <database>

# 3  
Old 11-27-2016
Thanks for the reply.

My OS version is RHEL 6.8 64 bit version.

And I also fine this daemon is running nscd..

Can I restart this daemon , this is prod server.

Rgds
Rj
# 4  
Old 11-27-2016
Yes you can.
nscd is an accelaration service, not critical.
# 5  
Old 11-27-2016
I restarted nscd services but it is not working ...
# 6  
Old 11-27-2016
Ultimately whether you can restart the daemon depends on what you agreed upon in your organisation. But I agree with MadeInGermany it should have minimal impact, only performance-wise: directory backend (like LDAP) lookups could be a bit slower for some time and it would mean a bit more work for your directory backend server.

However, depending on the configuration set in /etc/nscd.conf, the cache may be persistent across restarts, so a restart may accomplish nothing.

IMO the best way would be to issue this command:
Code:
nscd -i hosts

which would simply invalidate all the host entries in the cache..

--
If that does not do the trick, does your host use sssd?
What is the output of
Code:
grep ^hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf

?

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 11-27-2016 at 08:33 AM..
# 7  
Old 11-28-2016
Hi Scrut,

Please find the below output

Code:
 # grep ^hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf
hosts:      files dns


Thanks and Regards ,
RJ

Last edited by Don Cragun; 11-28-2016 at 04:47 AM.. Reason: Add CODE tags, again.
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