STTY(1) General Commands Manual STTY(1)
NAME
stty - set terminal options
SYNOPSIS
stty [ option ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Stty sets certain I/O options on the current output terminal. With no argument, it reports the current settings of the options. The
option strings are selected from the following set:
even allow even parity
-even disallow even parity
odd allow odd parity
-odd disallow odd parity
raw raw mode input (no erase, kill, interrupt, quit, EOT; parity bit passed back)
-raw negate raw mode
cooked same as `-raw'
cbreak make each character available to read(2) as received; no erase and kill
-cbreak make characters available to read only when newline is received
-nl allow carriage return for new-line, and output CR-LF for carriage return or new-line
nl accept only new-line to end lines
echo echo back every character typed
-echo do not echo characters
lcase map upper case to lower case
-lcase do not map case
-tabs replace tabs by spaces when printing
tabs preserve tabs
ek reset erase and kill characters back to normal # and @
erase c set erase character to c. C can be of the form `^X' which is interpreted as a `control X'.
kill c set kill character to c. `^X' works here also.
cr0 cr1 cr2 cr3
select style of delay for carriage return (see ioctl(2))
nl0 nl1 nl2 nl3
select style of delay for linefeed
tab0 tab1 tab2 tab3
select style of delay for tab
ff0 ff1 select style of delay for form feed
bs0 bs1 select style of delay for backspace
tty33 set all modes suitable for the Teletype Corporation Model 33 terminal.
tty37 set all modes suitable for the Teletype Corporation Model 37 terminal.
vt05 set all modes suitable for Digital Equipment Corp. VT05 terminal
tn300 set all modes suitable for a General Electric TermiNet 300
ti700 set all modes suitable for Texas Instruments 700 series terminal
tek set all modes suitable for Tektronix 4014 terminal
hup hang up dataphone on last close.
-hup do not hang up dataphone on last close.
0 hang up phone line immediately
50 75 110 134 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 exta extb
Set terminal baud rate to the number given, if possible. (These are the speeds supported by the DH-11 interface).
SEE ALSO
ioctl(2), tabs(1)
STTY(1)
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stty(1B) stty(1B)
NAME
stty - set the options for a terminal
SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/stty [-a] [-g] [-h] [modes]
stty sets certain terminal I/O options for the device that is the current standard output. Without arguments, stty reports the settings of
certain options.
In this report, if a character is preceded by a caret (^), then the value of that option is the corresponding CTRL character (for example,
^h is <CTRL-h>. In this case, recall that <CTRL-h> is the same as the <BACKSPACE> key.) The sequence ^@ means that an option has a null
value.
-a Reports all of the option settings.
-g Reports current settings in a form that can be used as an argument to another stty command.
-h Reports all the option settings with the control characters in an easy to read column format.
Options in the last group are implemented using options in the previous groups. Many combinations of options make no sense, but no sanity
checking is performed. Hardware flow control and clock modes options might not be supported by all hardware interfaces. The options are
selected from the following:
Special Requests
all Reports the same option settings as stty without arguments, but with the control characters in column format.
everything Everything stty knows about is printed. Same as -h option.
speed The terminal speed alone is reported on the standard output.
size The terminal (window) sizes are printed on the standard output, first rows and then columns. This option is only appropri-
ate if currently running a window system.
size and speed always report on the settings of /dev/tty, and always report the settings to the standard output.
Control Modes
parenb (-parenb)
Enable (disable) parity generation and detection.
parext (-parext)
Enable (disable) extended parity generation and detection for mark and space parity.
parodd (-parodd)
Select odd (even) parity, or mark (space) parity if parext is enabled.
cs5 cs6 cs7 cs8
Select character size (see termio(7I)).
0
Hang up line immediately.
110 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 19200 exta 38400 extb
Set terminal baud rate to the number given, if possible. (All speeds are not supported by all hardware interfaces.)
ispeed 0 110 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 19200 exta 38400 extb
Set terminal input baud rate to the number given, if possible. (Not all hardware supports split baud rates.) If the input baud rate is
set to zero, the input baud rate is specified by the value of the output baud rate.
ospeed 0 110 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 19200 exta 38400 extb
Set terminal output baud rate to the number given, if possible. (Not all hardware supports split baud rates.) If the baud rate is set
to zero, the line is hung up immediately.
hupcl (-hupcl)
Hang up (do not hang up) connection on last close.
hup (-hup)
Same as hupcl (-hupcl).
cstopb (-cstopb)
Use two (one) stop bits per character.
cread (-cread)
Enable (disable) the receiver.
clocal (-clocal)
Assume a line without (with) modem control.
crtscts (-crtscts)
Enable hardware flow control. Raise the RTS (Request to Send) modem control line. Suspends output until the CTS (Clear to Send)
line is raised.
loblk (-loblk)
Block (do not block) output from a non-current layer.
Input Modes
ignbrk (-ignbrk) Ignore (do not ignore) break on input.
brkint (-brkint) Signal (do not signal) INTR on break.
ignpar (-ignpar) Ignore (do not ignore) parity errors.
parmrk (-parmrk) Mark (do not mark) parity errors (see termio(7I)).
inpck (-inpck) Enable (disable) input parity checking.
istrip (-istrip) Strip (do not strip) input characters to seven bits.
inlcr (-inlcr) Map (do not map) NL to CR on input.
igncr (-igncr) Ignore (do not ignore) CR on input.
icrnl (-icrnl) Map (do not map) CR to NL on input.
iuclc (-iuclc) Map (do not map) upper-case alphabetics to lower case on input.
ixon (-ixon) Enable (disable) START/STOP output control. Output is stopped by sending an STOP and started by sending an START.
ixany (-ixany) Allow any character (only START) to restart output.
decctlq (-decctlq) Same as -ixany.
ixoff (-ixoff) Request that the system send (not send) START/STOP characters when the input queue is nearly empty/full.
tandem (-tandem) Same as ixoff.
imaxbel (-imaxbel) Echo (do not echo) BEL when the input line is too long.
iexten (-iexten) Enable (disable) extended (implementation-defined) functions for input data.
Output Modes
opost (-opost) Post-process output (do not post-process output; ignore all other output modes).
olcuc (-olcuc) Map (do not map) lower-case alphabetics to upper case on output.
onlcr (-onlcr) Map (do not map) NL to CR-NL on output.
ocrnl (-ocrnl) Map (do not map) CR to NL on output.
onocr (-onocr) Do not (do) output CRs at column zero.
onlret (-onlret) On the terminal NL performs (does not perform) the CR function.
ofill (-ofill) Use fill characters (use timing) for delays.
ofdel (-ofdel) Fill characters are DELs (NULs).
cr0 cr1 cr2 cr3 Select style of delay for carriage returns (see termio(7I)).
nl0 nl1 Select style of delay for line-feeds (see termio(7I)).
tab0 tab1 tab2 tab3 Select style of delay for horizontal tabs (see termio(7I)).
bs0 bs1 Select style of delay for backspaces (see termio(7I)).
ff0 ff1 Select style of delay for form-feeds (see termio(7I)).
vt0 vt1 Select style of delay for vertical tabs (see termio(7I)).
Local Modes
isig (-isig) Enable (disable) the checking of characters against the special control characters INTR, QUIT, and SWTCH. For
information on SWTCH, see NOTES.
icanon (-icanon) Enable (disable) canonical input (ERASE and KILL processing). Does not set MIN or TIME.
cbreak (-cbreak) Equivalent to -icanon min 1 time 0.
xcase (-xcase) Canonical (unprocessed) upper/lower-case presentation.
echo (-echo) Echo back (do not echo back) every character typed.
echoe (-echoe) Echo (do not echo) ERASE character as a backspace-space-backspace string. Note: This mode erases the ERASEed
character on many CRT terminals; however, it does not keep track of column position and, as a result, can be con-
fusing on escaped characters, tabs, and backspaces.
crterase (-crterase) Same as echoe.
echok (-echok) Echo (do not echo) NL after KILL character.
lfkc (-lfkc) The same as echok (-echok); obsolete.
echonl (-echonl) Echo (do not echo) NL.
noflsh (-noflsh) Disable (enable) flush after INTR, QUIT, or SWTCH. For information on SWTCH, see NOTES.
stwrap (-stwrap) Disable (enable) truncation of lines longer than 79 characters on a synchronous line. (Does not apply to the 3B2.)
tostop (-tostop) Send (do not send) SIGTTOU for background processes.
echoctl (-echoctl) Echo (do not echo) control characters as ^char, delete as ^?
ctlecho (-ctlecho) Same as echoctl.
echoprt (-echoprt) Echo (do not echo) erase character as character is ``erased''.
prterase (-prterase) Same as echoprt.
echoke (-echoke) BS-SP-BS erase (do not BS-SP-BS erase) entire line on line kill.
crtkill (-crtkill) Same as echoke.
flusho (-flusho) Output is (is not) being flushed.
pendin (-pendin) Retype (do not retype) pending input at next read or input character.
stflush (-stflush) Enable (disable) flush on a synchronous line after every write(2). (Does not apply to the 3B2.)
stappl (-stappl) Use application mode (use line mode) on a synchronous line. (Does not apply to the 3B2.)
Hardware Flow Control Modes
rtsxoff (-rtsxoff) Enable (disable) RTS hardware flow control on input.
ctsxon (-ctsxon) Enable (disable) CTS hardware flow control on output.
dterxoff (-dterxoff) Enable (disable) DTER hardware flow control on input.
rlsdxon (-rlsdxon) Enable (disable) RLSD hardware flow control on output.
isxoff (-isxoff) Enable (disable) isochronous hardware flow control on input.
Clock Modes
xcibrg Get transmit clock from internal baud rate generator.
xctset Get the transmit clock from transmitter signal element timing (DCE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 114, EIA-232-D
pin 15.
xcrset Get transmit clock from receiver signal element timing (DCE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 115, EIA-232-D pin 17.
rcibrg Get receive clock from internal baud rate generator.
rctset Get receive clock from transmitter signal element timing (DCE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 114, EIA-232-D pin
15.
rcrset Get receive clock from receiver signal element timing (DCE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 115, EIA-232-D pin 17.
tsetcoff Transmitter signal element timing clock not provided.
tsetcrc Output receive clock on transmitter signal element timing (DTE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 113, EIA-232-D pin
24, clock source.
tsetcxc Output transmit clock on transmitter signal element timing (DTE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 113, EIA-232-D pin
24, clock source.
rsetcoff Receiver signal element timing clock not provided.
rsetcrc Output receive clock on receiver signal element timing (DTE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 128, no EIA-232-D pin,
clock source.
rsetcxc Output transmit clock on receiver signal element timing (DTE source) lead, CCITT V.24 circuit 128, no EIA-232-D
pin, clock source.
Control Assignments
control-character c Set control-character to c, where control-character is intr, quit, erase, kill, eof, eol, eol2, swtch, start, stop,
susp, dsusp, rprnt, flush, werase, lnext min, ctab, time, or brk) (ctab is used with -stappl; min and time are used
with -icanon; see termio(7I)). If c is preceded by an (escaped from the shell) caret (^), then the value used is
the corresponding CTRL character (for example, ``^d'' is a Control-d). ``^?'' is interpreted as DEL and ``^-'' is
interpreted as undefined. For information on SWTCH, see NOTES.
line i Set line discipline to i (0 < i < 127 ).
Combination Modes
evenp or parity Enable parenb and cs7.
-evenp, or -parity Disable parenb, and set cs8.
even (-even) Same as evenp (-evenp).
oddp Enable parenb, cs7, and parodd.
-oddp Disable parenb and parodd, and set cs8.
odd (-odd) Same as oddp (-oddp).
spacep Enable parenb, cs7, and parext.
-spacep Disable parenb and parext, and set cs8.
markp Enable parenb, cs7, parodd, and parext.
-markp Disable parenb, parodd, and parext, and set cs8.
raw (-raw or cooked) Enable (disable) raw input and output (no ERASE, KILL, INTR, QUIT, SWTCH, EOT, or output post processing). For
information on SWTCH, see NOTES.
nl (-nl) Unset (set) icrnl, onlcr. In addition -nl unsets inlcr, igncr, ocrnl, and onlret.
lcase (-lcase) Set (unset) xcase, iuclc, and olcuc.
LCASE (-LCASE) Same as lcase (-lcase).
tabs (-tabs or tab3) Preserve (expand to spaces) tabs when printing.
ek Reset ERASE and KILL characters back to normal DEL and <CTRL-u>, respectively.
sane Reset all modes to some reasonable values.
term Set all modes suitable for the terminal type term, where term is one of tty33, tty37, vt05, tn300, ti700, or tek.
async Set normal asynchronous communications where clock settings are xcibrg, rcibrg, tsetcoff and rsetcoff.
litout (-litout) Disable (enable) parenb, istrip, and opost, and set cs8 (cs7).
pass8 (-pass8) Disable (enable) parenb and istrip, and set cs8 (cs7).
crt Set options for a CRT (echoe, echoctl, and, if >= 1200 baud, echoke.)
dec Set all modes suitable for Digital Equipment Corp. operating systems users ERASE, KILL, and INTR characters to ^?,
^U, and ^C, decctlq, and crt.)
Window Size
rowsn Set window size to n rows.
columnsn Set window size to n columns.
colsn An alias for columns n.
ypixelsn Set vertical window size to n pixels.
xpixelsn Set horizontal window size to n pixels.
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWscpu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
tabs(1), ioctl(2), attributes(5), termio(7I), termiox(7I)
Solaris does not support any of the actions implied by swtch, which was used by the sxt driver on System V release 4. Solaris allows the
swtch value to be set, and prints it out if set, but it does not perform the swtch action.
The job switch functionality on Solaris is actually handled by job control. susp is the correct setting for this.
14 Feb 2005 stty(1B)