setbuf(3c) [sunos man page]

setbuf(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						setbuf(3C)

NAME

       setbuf, setvbuf - assign buffering to a stream

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>

       void setbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf);

       int setvbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf, int type, size_t size);

DESCRIPTION

       The  setbuf()  function	may  be  used  after the stream pointed to by stream (see intro(3)) is opened but before it is read or written. It
       causes the array pointed to by buf to be used instead of an automatically allocated buffer. If buf is the null pointer,	input/output  will
       be completely unbuffered.  The constant	BUFSIZ, defined in the <stdio.h> header, indicates the size of the array pointed to by buf.

       The  setvbuf()  function  may be used after a stream is opened  but before it is read or written.  The type argument determines how  stream
       will be buffered. Legal values for  type (defined in <stdio.h>) are:

       _IOFBF	       Input/output to be fully buffered.

       _IOLBF	       Output to be line buffered;  the buffer will be flushed when a NEWLINE  is  written,  the  buffer  is  full,  or  input	is
		       requested.

       _IONBF	       Input/output to be completely unbuffered.

       If  buf is not the null pointer, the array it points to will be used for buffering, instead of an automatically allocated buffer.  The size
       argument specifies the size of the buffer to be used. If input/output is unbuffered,  buf and  size are ignored.

       For a further discussion of buffering, see stdio(3C).

RETURN VALUES

       If an illegal value for	type is provided, setvbuf() returns a non-zero value.	Otherwise, it returns 0.

USAGE

       A common source of error is allocating buffer space as an "automatic" variable in a code block, and then failing to close the stream in the
       same block.

       When  using  setbuf(), buf should always be sized using BUFSIZ. If the array pointed to by buf is larger than BUFSIZ, a portion of buf will
       not be used.  If buf is smaller than BUFSIZ, other memory may be unexpectedly overwritten.

       Parts of buf will be used for internal bookkeeping of the stream and, therefore, buf will contain less than size bytes  when  full.  It	is
       recommended that  stdio(3C) be used to handle buffer allocation when using setvbuf().

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |MT-Level		     |MT-Safe			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       fopen(3C), getc(3C), malloc(3C), putc(3C), stdio(3C), attributes(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.10							    14 Aug 2002 							setbuf(3C)

Check Out this Related Man Page

SETBUF(3)						     Library Functions Manual							 SETBUF(3)

NAME

       setbuf, setvbuf - assign buffering to a stream

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>

       int setbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf)
       int setvbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf, int type, size_t size)

DESCRIPTION

       The three types of buffering available are unbuffered, block buffered, and line buffered.  When an output stream is unbuffered, information
       appears on the destination file or terminal as soon as written; when it is block buffered many characters are saved up  and  written  as  a
       block; when it is line buffered characters are saved up until a newline is encountered or input is read from stdin.  Fflush (see fclose(3))
       may be used to force the block out early.  Normally all files are block buffered.  A buffer is obtained from malloc(3) upon the first  getc
       or  putc(3)  on	the  file.   If the standard stream stdout refers to a terminal it is line buffered.  The standard stream stderr is always
       unbuffered.

       Setbuf is used after a stream has been opened but before it is read or written.	The character array buf is used instead  of  an  automati-
       cally allocated buffer.	If buf is the constant pointer NULL, input/output will be completely unbuffered.  A manifest constant BUFSIZ tells
       how big an array is needed:

	      char buf[BUFSIZ];

       Setvbuf, an alternate form of setbuf, is used after a stream has been opened but before it is read or written.  It has three uses,  depend-
       ing on the value of the type argument:

       setvbuf(stream, buf, _IOFBF, size)
	    Causes  input/output  to be fully buffered using the character array buf whose size is determined by the size argument.  If buf is the
	    constant pointer NULL, then an automatically allocated buffer will be used.

       setvbuf(stream, buf, _IOLBF, size)
	    Like above, except that output will be line buffered, i.e. the buffer will be flushed when a newline is written, the buffer  is  full,
	    or input is requested.

       setvbuf(stream, buf, _IONBF, size)
	    Causes input/output to be completely unbuffered.  Buf and size are ignored.

       A  file	can  be  changed  between unbuffered, line buffered, or block buffered by using freopen (see fopen(3)) followed by the appropriate
       setvbuf call.

SEE ALSO

       fopen(3), getc(3), putc(3), malloc(3), fclose(3), puts(3), printf(3), fread(3).

4th Berkeley Distribution					   May 12, 1986 							 SETBUF(3)

Linux and UNIX Man Pages

setbuf(3c) [sunos man page]

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