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slabinfo(5) [redhat man page]

SLABINFO(5)							   Linux manual 						       SLABINFO(5)

NAME
/proc/slabinfo - Kernel slab allocator statistics SYNOPSIS
cat /proc/slabinfo DESCRIPTION
Frequently used objects in the Linux kernel (buffer heads, inodes, dentries, etc.) have their own cache. The file /proc/slabinfo gives statistics. For example: % cat /proc/slabinfo slabinfo - version: 1.1 kmem_cache 60 78 100 2 2 1 blkdev_requests 5120 5120 96 128 128 1 mnt_cache 20 40 96 1 1 1 inode_cache 7005 14792 480 1598 1849 1 dentry_cache 5469 5880 128 183 196 1 filp 726 760 96 19 19 1 buffer_head 67131 71240 96 1776 1781 1 vm_area_struct 1204 1652 64 23 28 1 ... size-8192 1 17 8192 1 17 2 size-4096 41 73 4096 41 73 1 ... For each slab cache, the cache name, the number of currently active objects, the total number of available objects, the size of each object in bytes, the number of pages with at least one active object, the total number of allocated pages, and the number of pages per slab are given. Note that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead, objects are not normally packed tightly into pages. Pages with even one in- use object are considered in-use and cannot be freed. Kernels compiled with slab cache statistics will also have "(statistics)" in the first line of output, and will have 5 additional columns, namely: the high water mark of active objects; the number of times objects have been allocated; the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added to this cache); the number of times the cache has been reaped (unused pages removed from this cache); and the number of times there was an error allocating new pages to this cache. If slab cache statistics are not enabled for this kernel, these columns will not be shown. SMP systems will also have "(SMP)" in the first line of output, and will have two additional columns for each slab, reporting the slab allocation policy for the CPU-local cache (to reduce the need for inter-CPU synchronization when allocating objects from the cache). The first column is the per-CPU limit: the maximum number of objects that will be cached for each CPU. The second column is the batchcount: the maximum number of free objects in the global cache that will be transferred to the per-CPU cache if it is empty, or the number of objects to be returned to the global cache if the per-CPU cache is full. If both slab cache statistics and SMP are defined, there will be four additional columns, reporting the per-CPU cache statistics. The first two are the per-CPU cache allocation hit and miss counts: the number of times an object was or was not available in the per-CPU cache for allocation. The next two are the per-CPU cache free hit and miss counts: the number of times a freed object could or could not fit within the per-CPU cache limit, before flushing objects to the global cache. It is possible to tune the SMP per-CPU slab cache limit and batchcount via: echo "cache_name limit batchcount" > /proc/slabinfo AVAILABILITY
/proc/slabinfo exists since Linux 2.1.23. SMP per-CPU caches exist since Linux 2.4.0-test3. FILES
<linux/slab.h> 2001-06-19 SLABINFO(5)

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SLABTOP(1)							   User Commands							SLABTOP(1)

NAME
slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time SYNOPSIS
slabtop [options] DESCRIPTION
slabtop displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time. It displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort criteria. It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer information. OPTIONS
Normal invocation of slabtop does not require any options. The behavior, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the fol- lowing flags: -d, --delay=N Refresh the display every n in seconds. By default, slabtop refreshes the display every three seconds. To exit the program, hit q. -s, --sort=S Sort by S, where S is one of the sort criteria. -o, --once Display the output once and then exit. -V, --version Display version information and exit. -h, --help Display usage information and exit. SORT CRITERIA
The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab caches and thereby determine what are the "top" slab caches to dis- play. The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects ("o"). The sort criteria can also be changed while slabtop is running by pressing the associated character. character description header a number of active objects ACTIVE b objects per slab OBJ/SLAB c cache size CACHE SIZE l number of slabs SLABS v number of active slabs N/A n name NAME o number of objects OBJS p pages per slab N/A s object size OBJ SIZE u cache utilization USE COMMANDS
slabtop accepts keyboard commands from the user during use. The following are supported. In the case of letters, both cases are accepted. Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort routine. See the section SORT CRITERIA. <SPACEBAR> Refresh the screen. Q Quit the program. FILES
/proc/slabinfo slab information SEE ALSO
free(1), ps(1), top(1), vmstat(8) NOTES
Currently, slabtop requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a version 1.1 or later /proc/slabinfo). Kernel 2.2 should be supported in the future. The slabtop statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are being used and it not a measure of physical memory. The 'Slab' field in the /proc/meminfo file is tracking information about used slab physical memory. AUTHORS
Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love. slabtop was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, vmtop. REPORTING BUGS
Please send bug reports to <procps@freelists.org> procps-ng June 2011 SLABTOP(1)
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