msg.h(7posix) [posix man page]

<sys/msg.h>(P)						     POSIX Programmer's Manual						    <sys/msg.h>(P)

NAME

       sys/msg.h - XSI message queue structures

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/msg.h>

DESCRIPTION

       The <sys/msg.h> header shall define the following data types through typedef:

       msgqnum_t
	      Used for the number of messages in the message queue.

       msglen_t
	      Used for the number of bytes allowed in a message queue.

       These types shall be unsigned integer types that are able to store values at least as large as a type unsigned short.

       The <sys/msg.h> header shall define the following constant as a message operation flag:

       MSG_NOERROR
	      No error if big message.

       The msqid_ds structure shall contain the following members:

	      struct ipc_perm msg_perm	 Operation permission structure.
	      msgqnum_t       msg_qnum	 Number of messages currently on queue.
	      msglen_t	      msg_qbytes Maximum number of bytes allowed on queue.
	      pid_t	      msg_lspid  Process ID of last msgsnd
	       ().
	      pid_t	      msg_lrpid  Process ID of last msgrcv
	       ().
	      time_t	      msg_stime  Time of last msgsnd
	       ().
	      time_t	      msg_rtime  Time of last msgrcv
	       ().
	      time_t	      msg_ctime  Time of last change.

       The pid_t, time_t, key_t, size_t, and ssize_t types shall be defined as described in <sys/types.h> .

       The following shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes shall be provided.

	      int	msgctl(int, int, struct msqid_ds *);
	      int	msgget(key_t, int);
	      ssize_t	msgrcv(int, void *, size_t, long, int);
	      int	msgsnd(int, const void *, size_t, int);

       In addition, all of the symbols from <sys/ipc.h> shall be defined when this header is included.

       The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE

       None.

RATIONALE

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

       None.

SEE ALSO

       <sys/ipc.h> , <sys/types.h> , msgctl(), msgget(), msgrcv(), msgsnd()

COPYRIGHT

       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technol-
       ogy -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
       Electrical  and	Electronics  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE
       and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can  be  obtained
       online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

IEEE
/The Open Group						       2003							    <sys/msg.h>(P)

<sys/sem.h>(P)						     POSIX Programmer's Manual						    <sys/sem.h>(P)

NAME

       sys/sem.h - XSI semaphore facility

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/sem.h>

DESCRIPTION

       The <sys/sem.h> header shall define the following constants and structures.

       Semaphore operation flags:

       SEM_UNDO
	      Set up adjust on exit entry.

       Command definitions for the semctl() function shall be provided as follows:

       GETNCNT
	      Get semncnt.

       GETPID Get sempid.

       GETVAL Get semval.

       GETALL Get all cases of semval.

       GETZCNT
	      Get semzcnt.

       SETVAL Set semval.

       SETALL Set all cases of semval.

       The semid_ds structure shall contain the following members:

	      struct ipc_perm  sem_perm  Operation permission structure.
	      unsigned short   sem_nsems Number of semaphores in set.
	      time_t	       sem_otime Last semop
	       () time.
	      time_t	       sem_ctime Last time changed by semctl
	       ().

       The pid_t, time_t, key_t, and size_t types shall be defined as described in <sys/types.h> .

       A semaphore shall be represented by an anonymous structure containing the following members:

	      unsigned short  semval   Semaphore value.
	      pid_t	      sempid   Process ID of last operation.
	      unsigned short  semncnt  Number of processes waiting for semval
				       to become greater than current value.
	      unsigned short  semzcnt  Number of processes waiting for semval
				       to become 0.

       The sembuf structure shall contain the following members:

	      unsigned short  sem_num	Semaphore number.
	      short	      sem_op	Semaphore operation.
	      short	      sem_flg	Operation flags.

       The following shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes shall be provided.

	      int   semctl(int, int, int, ...);
	      int   semget(key_t, int, int);
	      int   semop(int, struct sembuf *, size_t);

       In addition, all of the symbols from <sys/ipc.h> shall be defined when this header is included.

       The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE

       None.

RATIONALE

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

       None.

SEE ALSO

       <sys/ipc.h> , <sys/types.h> , semctl(), semget(), semop()

COPYRIGHT

       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technol-
       ogy -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
       Electrical  and	Electronics  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE
       and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can  be  obtained
       online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

IEEE
/The Open Group						       2003							    <sys/sem.h>(P)