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evio(3) [php man page]

EVIO(3) 								 1								   EVIO(3)

The EvIo class

INTRODUCTION
EvIo watchers check whether a file descriptor(or socket, or a stream castable to numeric file descriptor) is readable or writable in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading would not block the process and writing would at least be able to write some data. This behaviour is called level-triggering because events are kept receiving as long as the condition persists. To stop receiving events just stop the watcher. The number of read and/or write event watchers per $fd is unlimited. Setting all file descriptors to non-blocking mode is also usually a good idea(but not required). Another thing to watch out for is that it is quite easy to receive false readiness notifications, i.e. the callback might be called with Ev::READ but a subsequent read() will actually block because there is no data. It is very easy to get into this situation. Thus it is best to always use non-blocking I/O: An extra read() returning EAGAIN (or similar) is far preferable to a program hanging until some data arrives. If for some reason it is impossible to run the $fd in non-blocking mode, then separately re-test whether a file descriptor is really ready. Some people additionally use SIGALRM and an interval timer, just to be sure thry won't block infinitely. Always consider using non-blocking mode. CLASS SYNOPSIS
EvIo EvIoextends EvWatcher Properties o public$fd o public$events Inherited properties o public$is_active o public$data o public$is_pending o public$priority Methods o public EvIo::__construct (mixed $fd, int $events, callable $callback, [mixed $data], [int $priority]) o finalpublicstatic EvIo EvIo::createStopped NULL (mixed $fd, int $events, callable $callback, [mixed $data], [int $priority]) o public void EvIo::set (mixed $fd, int $events) Inherited methods o public int EvWatcher::clear (void ) o abstractpublic EvWatcher::__construct (void ) o public void EvWatcher::feed (int $revents) o public EvLoop EvWatcher::getLoop (void ) o public void EvWatcher::invoke (int $revents) o public bool EvWatcher::keepalive ([bool $value]) o public void EvWatcher::setCallback (callable $callback) o public void EvWatcher::start (void ) o public void EvWatcher::stop (void ) PROPERTIES
o $fd - o $events - PHP Documentation Group EVIO(3)

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EVCHECK(3)								 1								EVCHECK(3)

The EvCheck class

INTRODUCTION
EvPrepare and EvCheck watchers are usually used in pairs. EvPrepare watchers get invoked before the process blocks, EvCheck afterwards. It is not allowed to call EvLoop::run or similar methods or functions that enter the current event loop from either EvPrepare or EvCheck watchers. Other loops than the current one are fine, however. The rationale behind this is that one don't need to check for recursion in those watchers, i.e. the sequence will always be: EvPrepare -> blocking -> EvCheck , so having a watcher of each kind they will always be called in pairs bracketing the blocking call. The main purpose is to integrate other event mechanisms into libev and their use is somewhat advanced. They could be used, for example, to track variable changes, implement custom watchers, integrate net-snmp or a coroutine library and lots more. They are also occasionally use- ful to cache some data and want to flush it before blocking. It is recommended to give EvCheck watchers highest( Ev::MAXPRI ) priority, to ensure that they are being run before any other watchers after the poll (this doesn't matter for EvPrepare watchers). Also, EvCheck watchers should not activate/feed events. While libev fully supports this, they might get executed before other EvCheck watchers did their job. CLASS SYNOPSIS
EvCheck EvCheckextends EvWatcher Inherited properties o public$is_active o public$data o public$is_pending o public$priority Methods o public EvCheck::__construct (callable $callback, [mixed $data], [int $priority]) o finalpublicstatic object EvCheck::createStopped (string $callback, [string $data], [string $priority]) Inherited methods o public int EvWatcher::clear (void ) o abstractpublic EvWatcher::__construct (void ) o public void EvWatcher::feed (int $revents) o public EvLoop EvWatcher::getLoop (void ) o public void EvWatcher::invoke (int $revents) o public bool EvWatcher::keepalive ([bool $value]) o public void EvWatcher::setCallback (callable $callback) o public void EvWatcher::start (void ) o public void EvWatcher::stop (void ) PHP Documentation Group EVCHECK(3)
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