MPI_File_preallocate(3OpenMPI) MPI_File_preallocate(3OpenMPI)
NAME
MPI_File_preallocate - Preallocates a specified amount of storage space at the beginning of a file (collective).
SYNTAX
C Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_File_preallocate(MPI_File fh, MPI_Offset size)
Fortran Syntax (see FORTRAN 77 NOTES)
INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_FILE_PREALLOCATE(FH, SIZE, IERROR)
INTEGER FH, IERROR
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_OFFSET_KIND) SIZE
C++ Syntax
#include <mpi.h>
void MPI::File::Preallocate(MPI::Offset size)
INPUT
/OUTPUT PARAMETER
fh File handle (handle).
INPUT PARAMETER
size Size to preallocate file, in bytes (integer).
OUTPUT PARAMETER
IERROR Fortran only: Error status (integer).
DESCRIPTION
MPI_File_preallocate ensures that storage space is allocated for the first size bytes of the file associated with fh. MPI_File_preallocate
can be a very time-consuming operation.
MPI_File_preallocate is collective; all processes in the group must pass identical values for size. Regions of the file that have previ-
ously been written are unaffected. For newly allocated regions of the file, MPI_File_preallocate has the same effect as writing undefined
data. If size is larger than the current file size, the file size increases to size. If size is less than or equal to the current file
size, the file size is unchanged.
The treatment of file pointers, pending nonblocking accesses, and file consistency is the same as with MPI_File_set_size. If
MPI_MODE_SEQUENTIAL mode was specified when the file was opened, it is erroneous to call this routine.
FORTRAN 77 NOTES
The MPI standard prescribes portable Fortran syntax for the SIZE argument only for Fortran 90. FORTRAN 77 users may use the non-portable
syntax
INTEGER*MPI_OFFSET_KIND SIZE
where MPI_OFFSET_KIND is a constant defined in mpif.h and gives the length of the declared integer in bytes.
NOTES
When using the collective routine MPI_File_set_size on a UNIX file, if the size that is set is smaller than the current file size, the file
is truncated at the position defined by size. If the size is set to be larger than the current file size, the file size becomes the set
size. When the file size is increased this way with MPI_File_set_size, new regions are created in the file with displacements between the
old file size and the larger, newly set file size.
Sun MPI I/O does not necessarily allocate file space for such new regions. You may reserve file space either by using MPI_File_preallocate
or by performing a read or write to certain bytes.
ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ func-
tions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism
will be used to throw an MPI:Exception object.
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. For MPI I/O function errors, the default error handler is set
to MPI_ERRORS_RETURN. The error handler may be changed with MPI_File_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL may
be used to make I/O errors fatal. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
Open MPI 1.2 September 2006 MPI_File_preallocate(3OpenMPI)