openpam_readline(3) [osx man page]

OPENPAM_READLINE(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 				       OPENPAM_READLINE(3)

NAME

     openpam_readline -- read a line from a file

LIBRARY

     Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     #include <security/openpam.h>

     char *
     openpam_readline(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);

DESCRIPTION

     The openpam_readline function reads a line from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).

     The openpam_readline function performs a certain amount of processing on the data it reads.  Comments (introduced by a hash sign) are
     stripped, as is leading and trailing whitespace.  Any amount of linear whitespace is collapsed to a single space.	Blank lines are ignored.
     If a line ends in a backslash, the backslash is stripped and the next line is appended.

     If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a newline character is read.

     If lenp is not NULL, the length of the line (not including the terminating NUL character) is stored in the variable it points to.

     The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).

RETURN VALUES

     The openpam_readline function returns NULL on failure.

SEE ALSO

     free(3), malloc(3), pam(3)

STANDARDS

     The openpam_readline function is an OpenPAM extension.

AUTHORS

     The openpam_readline function and this manual page were developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and Network Associates Laboratories,
     the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 (``CBOSS''), as part of the DARPA
     CHATS research program.

BSD
								 December 21, 2007							       BSD

OPENPAM_READWORD(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 				       OPENPAM_READWORD(3)

NAME

     openpam_readword -- read a word from a file, respecting shell quoting rules

LIBRARY

     Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <stdio.h>
     #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     #include <security/openpam.h>

     char *
     openpam_readword(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);

DESCRIPTION

     The openpam_readword() function reads the next word from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).

     A word is a sequence of non-whitespace characters.  However, whitespace characters can be included in a word if quoted or escaped according
     to the following rules:

     o	 An unescaped single or double quote introduces a quoted string, which ends when the same quote character is encountered a second time.
	 The quotes themselves are stripped.

     o	 Within a single- or double-quoted string, all whitespace characters, including the newline character, are preserved as-is.

     o	 Outside a quoted string, a backslash escapes the next character, which is preserved as-is, unless that character is a newline, in which
	 case it is discarded and reading continues at the beginning of the next line as if the backslash and newline had not been there.  In all
	 cases, the backslash itself is discarded.

     o	 Within a single-quoted string, double quotes and backslashes are preserved as-is.

     o	 Within a double-quoted string, a single quote is preserved as-is, and a backslash is preserved as-is unless used to escape a double
	 quote.

     In addition, if the first non-whitespace character on the line is a hash character (#), the rest of the line is discarded.  If a hash charac-
     ter occurs within a word, however, it is preserved as-is.	A backslash at the end of a comment does cause line continuation.

     If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a quoted or escaped newline character is read.

     If lenp is not NULL, the length of the word (after quotes and backslashes have been removed) is stored in the variable it points to.

RETURN VALUES

     If successful, the openpam_readword() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated NUL-terminated string containing the first word
     encountered on the line.

     The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).

     If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the line or file before any characters are copied to the word, it returns NULL.  In the former case,
     the newline is pushed back to the file.

     If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the file while a quote or backslash escape is in effect, it sets errno to EINVAL and returns NULL.

IMPLEMENTATION NOTES

     The parsing rules are intended to be equivalent to the normal POSIX shell quoting rules.  Any discrepancy is a bug and should be reported to
     the author along with sample input that can be used to reproduce the error.

SEE ALSO

     openpam_readline(3), openpam_readlinev(3), pam(3)

STANDARDS

     The openpam_readword() function is an OpenPAM extension.

AUTHORS

     The openpam_readword() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>.

BSD
								September 12, 2014							       BSD