md(1) BSD General Commands Manual md(1)NAME
md -- process raw dependency files produced by cpp -MD
SYNOPSIS
md [-d] [-f] [-m makefile] [-u makefile] [-o outputfile] [-v] [-x] [-D c|d|m|o|t|D]
DESCRIPTION
The md command basically does two things:
Process the raw dependency files produced by the cpp -MD option. There is one line in the file for every #include encountered, but there are
repeats and patterns like .../dir1/../dir2 that appear which should reduce to .../dir2. md canonicalizes and flushes repeats from the depen-
dency list. It also sorts the file names and "fills" them to a 78 character line.
md also updates the makefile directly with the dependency information, so the .d file can be thrown away (see d option). This is done to
save space. md assumes that dependency information in the makefile is sorted by .o file name and it procedes to merge in (add/or replace [as
appropriate]) the new dependency lines that it has generated. For time efficiency, md assumes that any .d files it is given that were cre-
ated before the creation date of the "makefile" were processed already. It ignores them unless the force flag [f] is given.
FLAG SUMMARY -D c|D|d|m|o|t
Specify debugging option(s):
c show file contents
D show very low level debugging
d show new dependency crunching
m show generation of makefile
o show files being opened
t show time comparisons
-d Delete the .d file after it is processed
-f Force an update of the dependencies in the makefile, even if the makefile is more recent than the .n file. (This implies that md has
been run already.)
-m makefile
Specify the makefile to be upgraded. The defaults are makefile and then Makefile.
-o outputfile
Specify an output file (other than a makefile) for the dependencies.
-u makefile
Like -m, but the file will be created if necessary.
-v Set the verbose flag.
-x Expunge old dependency information from the makefile.
SEE ALSO make(1)BUGS
Old, possibly not used by anyone.
HISTORY
The md utility was written by Robert V. Baron at Carnegie-Mellon University.
BSD June 2, 2019 BSD
Check Out this Related Man Page
ccmakedep(1) General Commands Manual ccmakedep(1)NAME
ccmakedep - create dependencies in makefiles using a C compiler
SYNOPSIS
ccmakedep [ cpp-flags ] [ -wwidth ] [ -smagic-string ] [ -fmakefile ] [ -oobject-suffix ] [ -v ] [ -a ] [ -cccompiler ] [ -- options -- ]
sourcefile ...
DESCRIPTION
The ccmakedep program calls a C compiler to preprocess each sourcefile, and uses the output to construct makefile rules describing their
dependencies. These rules instruct make(1) on which object files must be recompiled when a dependency has changed.
By default, ccmakedep places its output in the file named makefile if it exists, otherwise Makefile. An alternate makefile may be speci-
fied with the -f option. It first searches the makefile for a line beginning with
# DO NOT DELETE
or one provided with the -s option, as a delimiter for the dependency output. If it finds it, it will delete everything following this up
to the end of the makefile and put the output after this line. If it doesn't find it, the program will append the string to the makefile
and place the output after that.
EXAMPLE
Normally, ccmakedep will be used in a makefile target so that typing 'make depend' will bring the dependencies up to date for the makefile.
For example,
SRCS = file1.c file2.c ...
CFLAGS = -O -DHACK -I../foobar -xyz
depend:
ccmakedep -- $(CFLAGS) -- $(SRCS)
OPTIONS
The program will ignore any option that it does not understand, so you may use the same arguments that you would for cc(1), including -D
and -U options to define and undefine symbols and -I to set the include path.
-a Append the dependencies to the file instead of replacing existing dependencies.
-cccompiler
Use this compiler to generate dependencies.
-fmakefile
Filename. This allows you to specify an alternate makefile in which ccmakedep can place its output. Specifying "-" as the file
name (that is, -f-) sends the output to standard output instead of modifying an existing file.
-sstring
Starting string delimiter. This option permits you to specify a different string for ccmakedep to look for in the makefile. The
default is "# DO NOT DELETE".
-v Be verbose: display the C compiler command before running it.
-- options --
If ccmakedep encounters a double hyphen (--) in the argument list, then any unrecognized arguments following it will be silently
ignored. A second double hyphen terminates this special treatment. In this way, ccmakedep can be made to safely ignore esoteric
compiler arguments that might normally be found in a CFLAGS make macro (see the EXAMPLE section above). -D, -I, and -U options
appearing between the pair of double hyphens are still processed normally.
SEE ALSO cc(1), make(1), makedepend(1), ccmakedep(1).
AUTHOR
ccmakedep was written by the X Consortium.
Colin Watson wrote this manual page, originally for the Debian Project, based partly on the manual page for makedepend(1).
XFree86 Version 4.7.0 ccmakedep(1)