case(n) [opendarwin man page]

case(n) 						       Tcl Built-In Commands							   case(n)

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NAME

       case - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value

SYNOPSIS

       case string ?in? patList body ?patList body ...?

       case string ?in? {patList body ?patList body ...?}
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DESCRIPTION

       Note:  the  case  command  is  obsolete	and  is  supported only for backward compatibility.  At some point in the future it may be removed
       entirely.  You should use the switch command instead.

       The case command matches string against each of the patList arguments in order.	Each patList argument is a list of one or  more  patterns.
       If  any	of  these patterns matches string then case evaluates the following body argument by passing it recursively to the Tcl interpreter
       and returns the result of that evaluation.  Each patList argument consists of a single pattern or list of patterns.  Each pattern may  con-
       tain  any of the wild-cards described under string match.  If a patList argument is default, the corresponding body will be evaluated if no
       patList matches string.	If no patList argument matches string and no default is given, then the case command returns an empty string.

       Two syntaxes are provided for the patList and body arguments.  The first uses a separate argument for each of the  patterns  and  commands;
       this  form  is convenient if substitutions are desired on some of the patterns or commands.  The second form places all of the patterns and
       commands together into a single argument; the argument must have proper list structure, with the elements of the list  being  the  patterns
       and commands.  The second form makes it easy to construct multi-line case commands, since the braces around the whole list make it unneces-
       sary to include a backslash at the end of each line.  Since the patList arguments are in braces in the second form, no command or  variable
       substitutions are performed on them;  this makes the behavior of the second form different than the first form in some cases.

SEE ALSO

       switch(n)

KEYWORDS

       case, match, regular expression

Tcl									7.0								   case(n)

switch(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							 switch(n)

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NAME

       switch - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value

SYNOPSIS

       switch ?options? string pattern body ?pattern body ...?

       switch ?options? string {pattern body ?pattern body ...?}
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DESCRIPTION

       The  switch command matches its string argument against each of the pattern arguments in order.	As soon as it finds a pattern that matches
       string it evaluates the following body argument by passing it recursively to the Tcl interpreter and returns the result of that evaluation.
       If  the last pattern argument is default then it matches anything.  If no pattern argument matches string and no default is given, then the
       switch command returns an empty string.

       If the initial arguments to switch start with - then they are treated as options.  The following options are currently supported:

       -exact	 Use exact matching when comparing string to a pattern.  This is the default.

       -glob	 When matching string to the patterns, use glob-style matching (i.e. the same as implemented by the string match command).

       -regexp	 When matching string to the patterns, use regular expression matching (as described in the re_syntax reference page).

       --	 Marks the end of options.  The argument following this one will be treated as string even if it starts with a -.

       Two syntaxes are provided for the pattern and body arguments.  The first uses a separate argument for each of the  patterns  and  commands;
       this  form  is convenient if substitutions are desired on some of the patterns or commands.  The second form places all of the patterns and
       commands together into a single argument; the argument must have proper list structure, with the elements of the list  being  the  patterns
       and commands.  The second form makes it easy to construct multi-line switch commands, since the braces around the whole list make it unnec-
       essary to include a backslash at the end of each line.  Since the pattern arguments are in braces in the second form, no command  or  vari-
       able substitutions are performed on them;  this makes the behavior of the second form different than the first form in some cases.

       If  a  body is specified as ``-'' it means that the body for the next pattern should also be used as the body for this pattern (if the next
       pattern also has a body of ``-'' then the body after that is used, and so on).  This feature makes it possible to share a single body among
       several patterns.

       Beware  of how you place comments in switch commands.  Comments should only be placed inside the execution body of one of the patterns, and
       not intermingled with the patterns.

       Below are some examples of switch commands:
	      switch abc a - b {format 1} abc {format 2} default {format 3}
       will return 2,
	      switch -regexp aaab {
		^a.*b$ -
		b {format 1}
		a* {format 2}
		default {format 3}
	      }
       will return 1, and
	      switch xyz {
		a
		   -
		b
		   {
		   # Correct Comment Placement
		   format 1
		}
		a*
		   {format 2}
		default
		   {format 3}
	      }
       will return 3.

SEE ALSO

       for(n), if(n), regexp(n)

KEYWORDS

       switch, match, regular expression

Tcl									7.0								 switch(n)