pam_rootok(8) [linux man page]

PAM_ROOTOK(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						     PAM_ROOTOK(8)

NAME

       pam_rootok - Gain only root access

SYNOPSIS

       pam_rootok.so [debug]

DESCRIPTION

       pam_rootok is a PAM module that authenticates the user if their UID is 0. Applications that are created setuid-root generally retain the
       UID of the user but run with the authority of an enhanced effective-UID. It is the real UID that is checked.

OPTIONS

       debug
	   Print debug information.

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

       The auth, acct and password module types are provided.

RETURN VALUES

       PAM_SUCCESS
	   The UID is 0.

       PAM_AUTH_ERR
	   The UID is not 0.

EXAMPLES

       In the case of the su(1) application the historical usage is to permit the superuser to adopt the identity of a lesser user without the use
       of a password. To obtain this behavior with PAM the following pair of lines are needed for the corresponding entry in the /etc/pam.d/su
       configuration file:

	   # su authentication. Root is granted access by default.
	   auth  sufficient   pam_rootok.so
	   auth  required     pam_unix.so

SEE ALSO

       su(1), pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(7)

AUTHOR

       pam_rootok was written by Andrew G. Morgan, <morgan@kernel.org>.

Linux-PAM Manual						    06/04/2011							     PAM_ROOTOK(8)

PAM_WHEEL(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						      PAM_WHEEL(8)

NAME

       pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel

SYNOPSIS

       pam_wheel.so [debug] [deny] [group=name] [root_only] [trust]

DESCRIPTION

       The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so-called wheel group. By default it permits root access to the system if the applicant
       user is a member of the wheel group. If no group with this name exist, the module is using the group with the group-ID 0.

OPTIONS

       debug
	   Print debug information.

       deny
	   Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group of
	   the group option), deny access. Conversely, if the user is not in the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless trust was also specified, in
	   which case we return PAM_SUCCESS).

       group=name
	   Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the name group to perform the authentication.

       root_only
	   The check for wheel membership is done only.

       trust
	   The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play
	   stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root without being prompted for a passwd).

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

       The auth and account module types are provided.

RETURN VALUES

       PAM_AUTH_ERR
	   Authentication failure.

       PAM_BUF_ERR
	   Memory buffer error.

       PAM_IGNORE
	   The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch.

       PAM_PERM_DENY
	   Permission denied.

       PAM_SERVICE_ERR
	   Cannot determine the user name.

       PAM_SUCCESS
	   Success.

       PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
	   User not known.

EXAMPLES

       The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non-root applicants.

	   su	   auth     sufficient	   pam_rootok.so
	   su	   auth     required	   pam_wheel.so
	   su	   auth     required	   pam_unix.so

SEE ALSO

       pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(7)

AUTHOR

       pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat.com>.

Linux-PAM Manual						    05/31/2011							      PAM_WHEEL(8)