mbstowcs(3) [freebsd man page]

MBSTOWCS(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					       MBSTOWCS(3)

NAME

     mbstowcs -- convert a character string to a wide-character string

LIBRARY

     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <stdlib.h>

     size_t
     mbstowcs(wchar_t * restrict wcstring, const char * restrict mbstring, size_t nwchars);

DESCRIPTION

     The mbstowcs() function converts a multibyte character string mbstring beginning in the initial conversion state into a wide character string
     wcstring.	No more than nwchars wide characters are stored.  A terminating null wide character is appended if there is room.

RETURN VALUES

     The mbstowcs() function returns the number of wide characters converted, not counting any terminating null wide character, or -1 if an
     invalid multibyte character was encountered.

ERRORS

     The mbstowcs() function will fail if:

     [EILSEQ]		An invalid multibyte sequence was detected.

     [EINVAL]		The conversion state is invalid.

SEE ALSO

     mbsrtowcs(3), mbtowc(3), multibyte(3)

STANDARDS

     The mbstowcs() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (``ISO C99'').

BSD
								   April 8, 2004							       BSD

MBSTOWCS(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					       MBSTOWCS(3)

NAME

     mbstowcs -- converts a multibyte character string to a wide-character string

LIBRARY

     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

     #include <stdlib.h>

     size_t
     mbstowcs(wchar_t * restrict pwcs, const char * restrict s, size_t n);

DESCRIPTION

     mbstowcs() converts a nul-terminated multibyte character string pointed to by s to the corresponding wide-character string and stores it in
     the array pointed to by pwcs.  This function may modify the first at most n elements of the array pointed to by pwcs.  Each character will be
     converted as if mbtowc(3) is continuously called, except the internal state of mbtowc(3) will not be affected.

     For state-dependent encoding, mbstowcs() implies the multibyte character string pointed to by s always begins with an initial state.

     These are the special cases:

     pwcs == NULL  mbstowcs() returns the number of elements to store the whole wide-character string corresponding to the multibyte character
		   string pointed to by s.  In this case, n is ignored.

     s == NULL	   Undefined (may cause the program to crash).

RETURN VALUES

     mbstowcs() returns:

     0 or positive
		   Number of elements stored in the array pointed to by pwcs.  There are no cases that the value returned is greater than n
		   (unless pwcs is a null pointer) or the value of the MB_CUR_MAX macro.  If the return value is equal to n, the string pointed to
		   by pwcs will not be nul-terminated.

     (size_t)-1    s points to a string containing an invalid or incomplete multibyte character.  The mbstowcs() also sets errno to indicate the
		   error.

ERRORS

     mbstowcs() may cause an error in the following case:

     [EILSEQ]		s points to a string containing an invalid or incomplete multibyte character.

SEE ALSO

     mbtowc(3), setlocale(3), wcstombs(3)

STANDARDS

     The mbstowcs() function conforms to ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C89'').  The restrict qualifier is added at ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (``ISO C99'').

BSD
								  March 16, 2011							       BSD