BTRACE(8)BTRACE(8)NAME
btrace - perform live tracing for block devices
SYNOPSIS
btrace [-s] [-t] [-w N] [-n N] [-b N] [-r <dbg mnt>] [-a <trace>...] <dev>...
DESCRIPTION
The btrace script provides a quick and easy way to do live tracing of block devices. It calls blktrace on the specified devices and pipes
the output through blkparse for formatting. See blktrace (8) for more in-depth information about how blktrace works.
OPTIONS -s Displays data sorted by program (see blkparse (1)).
-t Displays time deltas per IO (see blkparse (1)).
-w N Sets run time to the number of seconds specified (see blktrace (8)).
-n N Specifies the number of buffers to use (see blktrace (8)).
-b N Specifies buffer size for event extraction (scaled by 1024) (see blktrace (8)).
-r <dbg mnt> Specifies the debugfs mountpoint.
-a <trace>... Adds mask to current filter (see blktrace (8)).
<dev> Specifies the device to trace.
EXAMPLE
Simply running
% btrace /dev/sda
will show a trace of the device /dev/sda.
AUTHORS
blkparse was written by Jens Axboe, Alan D. Brunelle and Nathan Scott. This man page was created from the blktrace documentation by Bas
Zoetekouw.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <linux-btrace@vger.kernel.org>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe, Alan D. Brunelle and Nathan Scott.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
This manual page was created for Debian by Bas Zoetekouw. It was derived from the documentation provided by the authors and it may be
used, distributed and modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
On Debian systems, the text of the GNU General Public License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2.
SEE ALSO
blktrace (8), blkparse (1), verify_blkparse (1), blkrawverify (1), btt (1)
blktrace git-20070306202522 March 6, 2007 BTRACE(8)
Check Out this Related Man Page
BTREPLAY(8)BTREPLAY(8)NAME
btreplay - recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace
SYNOPSIS
btreplay [ options ] <dev...>
DESCRIPTION
The btrecord and btreplay tools provide the ability to record and replay IOs captured by the blktrace utility. Attempts are made to main-
tain ordering, CPU mappings and time-separation of IOs.
The blktrace utility provides the ability to collect detailed traces from the kernel for each IO processed by the block IO layer. The
traces provide a complete timeline for each IO processed, including detailed information concerning when an IO was first received by the
block IO layer -- indicating the device, CPU number, time stamp, IO direction, sector number and IO size (number of sectors). Using this
information, one is able to replay the IO again on the same machine or another set up entirely.
The basic operating work-flow to replay IOs would be something like:
-
Run blktrace to collect traces. Here you specify the
device or devices that you wish to trace and later replay IOs upon. Note:
the only traces you are interested in are QUEUE requests --
thus, to save system resources (including storage for traces), one could
specify the -a queue command line option to blktrace.
-
While blktrace is running, you run the workload that you
are interested in.
-
When the work load has completed, you stop the blktrace
utility (thus saving all traces over the complete workload).
-
You extract the pertinent IO information from the traces saved by
blktrace using the btrecord utility. This will parse
each trace file created by blktrace, and crafty IO descriptions
to be used in the next phase of the workload processing.
-
Once btrecord has successfully created a series of data
files to be processed, you can run the btreplay utility which
attempts to generate the same IOs seen during the sample workload phase.
OPTIONS -c <num>
--cpus=<num>
Set number of CPUs to use.
-d <dir>
--input-directory=<dir>
Set input directory. This option requires a single parameter providing the directory name for where input files are to be found.
The default directory is the current directory (.).
-F
--find-records
Find record files automatically This option instructs btreplay to go find all the record files in the directory specified (either
via the -d option, or in the default directory (.).
-h
--help
Show help and exit.
-i <basename>
--input-base=<basename>
Set base name for input files. Each input file has 3 fields:
1.
Device identifier (taken directly from the device name of the
blktrace output file).
2.
btrecord base name -- by default ``replay''.
3.
The CPU number (again, taken directly from the
blktrace output file name).
This option requires a single parameter that will override the default name (replay), and replace it with the specified value.
-I <num>
--iterations=<num>
Set number of iterations to run. This option requires a single parameter which specifies the number of times to run through the
input files. The default value is 1
-M <filename>
--map-devs=<filename>
Specify device mappings. This option requires a single parameter which specifies the name of a file contain device mappings. The
file must be very simply managed, with just two pieces of data per line:
-
The device name on the recorded system (with the '/dev/'
removed). Example: /dev/sda would just be sda.
-
The device name on the replay system to use (again, without the
'/dev/' path prepended).
An example file for when one would map devices /dev/sda and /dev/sdb on the recorded system to dev/sdg and sdh on the replay system
would be:
sda sdg
sdb sdh
The only entries in the file that are allowed are these two element lines -- we do not (yet?) support the notion of blank lines, or
comment lines, or the like.
The utility allows for multiple -M options to be supplied on the command line.
-N
--no-stalls
Disable pre-bunch stalls. When specified on the command line, all pre-bunch stall indicators will be ignored. IOs will be replayed
without inter-bunch delays.
-x <factor>
--acc-factor=<factor>
Specify acceleration factor. Default value is 1 (no acceleration).
-v
--verbose
Enable verbose output. When specified on the command line, this option instructs btreplay to store information concerning each
stall and IO operation performed by btreplay. The name of each file so created will be the input file name used with an extension of
.rep appended onto it. Thus, an input file of the name sdab.replay.3 would generate a verbose output file with the name
sdab.replay.3.rep in the directory specified for input files.
In addition, btreplay will also output to stderr the names of the input files being processed.
-V
--version
Show version number and exit.
-W
--write-enable
Enable writing during replay. As a precautionary measure, by default btreplay will not process write requests. In order to enable
btreplay to actually write to devices one must explicitly specify the -W option.
AUTHORS
btreplay was written by Alan D. Brunelle. This man page was created from the btreplay documentation by Bas Zoetekouw.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <linux-btrace@vger.kernel.org>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2007 Alan D. Brunelle, Alan D. Brunelle and Nathan Scott.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
This manual page was created for Debian by Bas Zoetekouw. It was derived from the documentation provided by the authors and it may be
used, distributed and modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
On Debian systems, the text of the GNU General Public License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for btreplay can be found in /usr/share/doc/blktrace on Debian systems.
blktrace (8), blkparse (1), btrecord (8)
blktrace git-20071207142532 December 8, 2007 BTREPLAY(8)