MooseX::Object::Pluggable(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation MooseX::Object::Pluggable(3pm)
NAME
MooseX::Object::Pluggable - Make your classes pluggable
SYNOPSIS
package MyApp;
use Moose;
with 'MooseX::Object::Pluggable';
...
package MyApp::Plugin::Pretty;
use Moose::Role;
sub pretty{ print "I am pretty" }
1;
#
use MyApp;
my $app = MyApp->new;
$app->load_plugin('Pretty');
$app->pretty;
DESCRIPTION
This module is meant to be loaded as a role from Moose-based classes it will add five methods and four attributes to assist you with the
loading and handling of plugins and extensions for plugins. I understand that this may pollute your namespace, however I took great care in
using the least ambiguous names possible.
How plugins Work
Plugins and extensions are just Roles by a fancy name. They are loaded at runtime on demand and are instance, not class based. This means
that if you have more than one instance of a class they can all have different plugins loaded. This is a feature.
Plugin methods are allowed to "around", "before", "after" their consuming classes, so it is important to watch for load order as plugins
can and will overload each other. You may also add attributes through has.
Please note that when you load at runtime you lose the ability to wrap "BUILD" and roles using "has" will not go through compile time
checks like "required" and <default>.
Even though "override" will work , I STRONGLY discourage it's use and a warning will be thrown if you try to use it. This is closely
linked to the way multiple roles being applied is handled and is not likely to change. "override" bevavior is closely linked to inheritance
and thus will likely not work as you expect it in multiple inheritance situations. Point being, save yourself the headache.
How plugins are loaded
When roles are applied at runtime an anonymous class will wrap your class and "$self->blessed" and "ref $self" will no longer return the
name of your object, they will instead return the name of the anonymous class created at runtime. See "_original_class_name".
Usage
For a simple example see the tests included in this distribution.
Attributes
_plugin_ns
String. The prefix to use for plugin names provided. MyApp::Plugin is sensible.
_plugin_app_ns
ArrayRef, Accessor automatically dereferences into array on a read call. By default will be filled with the class name and it's
prescedents, it is used to determine which directories to look for plugins as well as which plugins take presedence upon namespace
collitions. This allows you to subclass a pluggable class and still use it's plugins while using yours first if they are available.
_plugin_locator
An automatically built instance of Module::Pluggable::Object used to locate available plugins.
_original_class_name
Because of the way roles apply "$self->blessed" and "ref $self" will no longer return what you expect. Instead, upon instantiation, the
name of the class instantiated will be stored in this attribute if you need to access the name the class held before any runtime roles were
applied.
Public Methods
load_plugins @plugins
load_plugin $plugin
Load the apropriate role for $plugin.
Private Methods
There's nothing stopping you from using these, but if you are using them for anything thats not really complicated you are probably doing
something wrong.
_role_from_plugin $plugin
Creates a role name from a plugin name. If the plugin name is prepended with a "+" it will be treated as a full name returned as is.
Otherwise a string consisting of $plugin prepended with the "_plugin_ns" and the first valid value from "_plugin_app_ns" will be returned.
Example
#assuming appname MyApp and C<_plugin_ns> 'Plugin'
$self->_role_from_plugin("MyPlugin"); # MyApp::Plugin::MyPlugin
_load_and_apply_role @roles
Require $role if it is not already loaded and apply it. This is the meat of this module.
_build_plugin_app_ns
Automatically builds the _plugin_app_ns attribute with the classes in the class presedence list that are not part of Moose.
_build_plugin_locator
Automatically creates a Module::Pluggable::Object instance with the correct search_path.
meta
Keep tests happy. See Moose
SEE ALSO
Moose, Moose::Role, Class::Inspector
AUTHOR
Guillermo Roditi, <groditi@cpan.org>
BUGS
Holler?
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-moosex-object-pluggable at rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=MooseX-Object-Pluggable <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=MooseX-Object-
Pluggable>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc MooseX-Object-Pluggable
You can also look for information at:
o AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
http://annocpan.org/dist/MooseX-Object-Pluggable <http://annocpan.org/dist/MooseX-Object-Pluggable>
o CPAN Ratings
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/MooseX-Object-Pluggable <http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/MooseX-Object-Pluggable>
o RT: CPAN's request tracker
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=MooseX-Object-Pluggable <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=MooseX-Object-Pluggable>
o Search CPAN
http://search.cpan.org/dist/MooseX-Object-Pluggable <http://search.cpan.org/dist/MooseX-Object-Pluggable>
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
#Moose - Huge number of questions
Matt S Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk> - ideas / planning.
Stevan Little - EVERYTHING. Without him this would have never happened.
Shawn M Moore - bugfixes
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007 Guillermo Roditi. All Rights Reserved. This is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.12.4 2009-04-27 MooseX::Object::Pluggable(3pm)