Config::Model::Tester(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Config::Model::Tester(3pm)
NAME
Config::Model::Tester - Test framework for Config::Model
VERSION
version 2.021
SYNOPSIS
# in t/foo.t
use warnings;
use strict;
use Config::Model::Tester ;
use ExtUtils::testlib;
my $arg = shift || '';
my $test_only_model = shift || '';
my $do = shift ;
run_tests($arg, $test_only_model, $do) ;
DESCRIPTION
This class provides a way to test configuration models with tests files. This class was designed to tests several models and several tests
cases per model.
A specific layout for test files must be followed
Test file layout
t/model_tests.d
|-- fstab-examples
| |-- t0
| -- t1
|-- fstab-test-conf.pl
|-- debian-dpkg-examples
| -- libversion
| -- debian
| |-- changelog
| |-- compat
| |-- control
| |-- copyright
| |-- rules
| |-- source
| | -- format
| -- watch
-- debian-dpkg-test-conf.pl
In the example above, we have 2 models to test: "fstab" and "debian-dpkg".
Each model test has specification in "*-test-conf.pl" files. Test cases are either plain files or directories in "*-examples" . The former
is fine if your model deal with one file (e.g. "/etc/fstab". Complete directories are required if your model deal with several files (e.g.
Debian source package).
Basic test specification
Each model test is specified in "<model>-test-conf.pl". This file contains a set of global variable. (yes, global variables are often bad
ideas in programs, but they are handy for tests):
# config file name (used to copy test case into test wr_root directory)
$conf_file_name = "fstab" ;
# config dir where to copy the file
#$conf_dir = "etc" ;
Here, "t0" file will be copied in "wr_root/test-t0/etc/fstab".
# config model name to test
$model_to_test = "Fstab" ;
# list of tests
@tests = (
{
# test name
name => 't0',
# add optional specification here for t0 test
},
{
name => 't1',
# add optional specification here for t1 test
},
);
1; # to keep Perl happy
Test specification with arbitrary file names
In some models (e.g. "Multistrap", the config file is chosen by the user. In this case, the file name must be specified for each tests
case:
$model_to_test = "Multistrap";
@tests = (
{
name => 'arm',
config_file => '/home/foo/my_arm.conf',
check => {},
},
);
test scenario
Each subtest follow a sequence explained below. Each step of this sequence may be altered by adding specification in the test case:
o Setup test in "wr_root/<subtest name>/"
o Create configuration instance, load config data and check its validity. Use "load_check => 'no'" if your file is not valid.
o Check for config data warning. You should pass the list of expected warnings. E.g.
load_warnings => [ qr/Missing/, (qr/deprecated/) x 3 , ],
Use an empty array_ref to masks load warnings.
o Optionally load configuration data. You should design this config data to suppress any error or warning mentioned above. E.g:
load => 'binary:seaview Synopsis="multiplatform interface for sequence alignment"',
o Optionally, call apply_fixes:
apply_fix => 1,
o Call dump_tree to check the validity of the data. Use "dump_errors" if you expect issues:
dump_errors => [
# the issues the fix that will be applied
qr/mandatory/ => 'Files:"*" Copyright:0="(c) foobar"',
qr/mandatory/ => ' License:FOO text="foo bar" ! Files:"*" License short_name="FOO" '
],
o Likewise, specify any expected warnings (note the list must contain only "qr" stuff):
dump_warnings => [ (qr/deprecated/) x 3 ],
You can tolerate any dump warning this way:
dump_warnings => undef ,
o Run specific content check to verify that configuration data was retrieved correctly:
check => {
'fs:/proc fs_spec', "proc" ,
'fs:/proc fs_file', "/proc" ,
'fs:/home fs_file', "/home",
},
You can run check using different check modes (See "fetch( ... )" in Config::Model::Value) by passing a hash ref instead of a scalar :
check => {
'sections:debian packages:0' , { qw/mode layered value dpkg-dev/},
''sections:base packages:0', { qw/mode layered value gcc-4.2-base/},
},
The whole hash content (except "value") is passed to grab and fetch
o Verify annotation extracted from the configuration file comments:
verify_annotation => {
'source Build-Depends' => "do NOT add libgtk2-perl to build-deps (see bug #554704)",
'source Maintainer' => "what a fine
team this one is",
},
o Write back the config data in "wr_root/<subtest name>/". Note that write back is forced, so the tested configuration files are written
back even if the configuration values were not changed during the test.
You can skip warning when writing back with:
no_warnings => 1,
o Check the content of the written files(s) with Test::File::Contents:
file_content => {
"/home/foo/my_arm.conf" => "really big string" ,
}
file_contents_like => {
"/home/foo/my_arm.conf" => qr/should be there/ ,
}
file_contents_unlike => {
"/home/foo/my_arm.conf" => qr/should NOT be there/ ,
}
o Check added or removed configuration files. If you expect changes, specify a subref to alter the file list:
file_check_sub => sub {
my $list_ref = shift ;
# file added during tests
push @$list_ref, "/debian/source/format" ;
};
o Copy all config data from "wr_root/<subtest name>/" to "wr_root/<subtest name>-w/". This steps is necessary to check that configuration
written back has the same content as the original configuration.
o Create another configuration instance to read the conf file that was just copied (configuration data is checked.)
o Compare data read from original data.
o Run specific content check on the written config file to verify that configuration data was written and retrieved correctly:
wr_check => {
'fs:/proc fs_spec', "proc" ,
'fs:/proc fs_file', "/proc" ,
'fs:/home fs_file', "/home",
},
Like the "check" item explained above, you can run check using different check modes.
running the test
Run all tests:
perl -Ilib t/model_test.t
By default, all tests are run on all models.
You can pass arguments to "t/model_test.t":
o a bunch of letters. 't' to get test traces. 'e' to get stack trace in case of errors, 'l' to have logs. All other letters are ignored.
E.g.
# run with log and error traces
perl -Ilib t/model_test.t el
o The model name to tests. E.g.:
# run only fstab tests
perl -Ilib t/model_test.t x fstab
o The required subtest E.g.:
# run only fstab tests t0
perl -Ilib t/model_test.t x fstab t0
Examples
See
http://config-model.hg.sourceforge.net/hgweb/config-model/config-model/file/tip/config-model-core/t/model_tests.d/debian-dpkg-copyright-test-conf.pl
AUTHOR
Dominique Dumont, (ddumont at cpan dot org)
SEE ALSO
Config::Model,
perl v5.14.2 2012-11-09 Config::Model::Tester(3pm)