Ace::Graphics::Glyph(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Ace::Graphics::Glyph(3pm)
NAME
Ace::Graphics::Glyph - Base class for Ace::Graphics::Glyph objects
SYNOPSIS
See Ace::Graphics::Panel.
DESCRIPTION
Ace::Graphics::Glyph is the base class for all glyph objects. Each glyph is a wrapper around an Ace::Sequence::Feature object, knows how
to render itself on an Ace::Graphics::Panel, and has a variety of configuration variables.
End developers will not ordinarily work directly with Ace::Graphics::Glyph, but may want to subclass it for customized displays.
METHODS
This section describes the class and object methods for Ace::Graphics::Glyph.
CONSTRUCTORS
Ace::Graphics::Glyph objects are constructed automatically by an Ace::Graphics::GlyphFactory, and are not usually created by end-developer
code.
$glyph = Ace::Graphics::Glyph->new(-feature=>$feature,-factory=>$factory)
Given a sequence feature, creates an Ace::Graphics::Glyph object to display it. The -feature argument points to the
Ace::Sequence::Feature object to display. -factory indicates an Ace::Graphics::GlyphFactory object from which the glyph will fetch all
its run-time configuration information.
A standard set of options are recognized. See OPTIONS.
OBJECT METHODS
Once a glyph is created, it responds to a large number of methods. In this section, these methods are grouped into related categories.
Retrieving glyph context:
$factory = $glyph->factory
Get the Ace::Graphics::GlyphFactory associated with this object. This cannot be changed once it is set.
$feature = $glyph->feature
Get the sequence feature associated with this object. This cannot be changed once it is set.
Retrieving glyph options:
$fgcolor = $glyph->fgcolor
$bgcolor = $glyph->bgcolor
$fontcolor = $glyph->fontcolor
$fillcolor = $glyph->fillcolor
These methods return the configured foreground, background, font and fill colors for the glyph in the form of a GD::Image color index.
$width = $glyph->width
Return the maximum width allowed for the glyph. Most glyphs will be smaller than this.
$font = $glyph->font
Return the font for the glyph.
$option = $glyph->option($option)
Return the value of the indicated option.
$index = $glyph->color($color)
Given a symbolic or #RRGGBB-form color name, returns its GD index.
Retrieving information about the sequence:
$start = $glyph->start
$end = $glyph->end
These methods return the start and end of the glyph in base pair units.
$offset = $glyph->offset
Returns the offset of the segment (the base pair at the far left of the image).
$length = $glyph->length
Returns the length of the sequence segment.
Retrieving formatting information:
$top = $glyph->top
$left = $glyph->left
$bottom = $glyph->bottom
$right = $glyph->right
These methods return the top, left, bottom and right of the glyph in pixel coordinates.
$height = $glyph->height
Returns the height of the glyph. This may be somewhat larger or smaller than the height suggested by the GlyphFactory, depending on
the type of the glyph.
$scale = $glyph->scale
Get the scale for the glyph in pixels/bp.
$height = $glyph->labelheight
Return the height of the label, if any.
$label = $glyph->label
Return a human-readable label for the glyph.
These methods are called by Ace::Graphics::Track during the layout process:
$glyph->move($dx,$dy)
Move the glyph in pixel coordinates by the indicated delta-x and delta-y values.
($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2) = $glyph->box
Return the current position of the glyph.
These methods are intended to be overridden in subclasses:
$glyph->calculate_height
Calculate the height of the glyph.
$glyph->calculate_left
Calculate the left side of the glyph.
$glyph->calculate_right
Calculate the right side of the glyph.
$glyph->draw($gd,$left,$top)
Optionally offset the glyph by the indicated amount and draw it onto the GD::Image object.
$glyph->draw_label($gd,$left,$top)
Draw the label for the glyph onto the provided GD::Image object, optionally offsetting by the amounts indicated in $left and $right.
These methods are useful utility routines:
$pixels = $glyph->map_pt($bases);
Map the indicated base position, given in base pair units, into pixels, using the current scale and glyph position.
$glyph->filled_box($gd,$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2)
Draw a filled rectangle with the appropriate foreground and fill colors, and pen width onto the GD::Image object given by $gd, using
the provided rectangle coordinates.
$glyph->filled_oval($gd,$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2)
As above, but draws an oval inscribed on the rectangle.
OPTIONS
The following options are standard among all Glyphs. See individual glyph pages for more options.
Option Description Default
------ ----------- -------
-fgcolor Foreground color black
-outlinecolor black
Synonym for -fgcolor
-bgcolor Background color white
-fillcolor Interior color of filled turquoise
images
-linewidth Width of lines drawn by 1
glyph
-height Height of glyph 10
-font Glyph font gdSmallFont
-label Whether to draw a label false
You may pass an anonymous subroutine to -label, in which case the subroutine will be invoked with the feature as its single argument. The
subroutine must return a string to render as the label.
SUBCLASSING Ace::Graphics::Glyph
By convention, subclasses are all lower-case. Begin each subclass with a preamble like this one:
package Ace::Graphics::Glyph::crossbox;
use strict;
use vars '@ISA';
@ISA = 'Ace::Graphics::Glyph';
Then override the methods you need to. Typically, just the draw() method will need to be overridden. However, if you need additional room
in the glyph, you may override calculate_height(), calculate_left() and calculate_right(). Do not directly override height(), left() and
right(), as their purpose is to cache the values returned by their calculating cousins in order to avoid time-consuming recalculation.
A simple draw() method looks like this:
sub draw {
my $self = shift;
$self->SUPER::draw(@_);
my $gd = shift;
# and draw a cross through the box
my ($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2) = $self->calculate_boundaries(@_);
my $fg = $self->fgcolor;
$gd->line($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$fg);
$gd->line($x1,$y2,$x2,$y1,$fg);
}
This subclass draws a simple box with two lines criss-crossed through it. We first call our inherited draw() method to generate the filled
box and label. We then call calculate_boundaries() to return the coordinates of the glyph, disregarding any extra space taken by labels.
We call fgcolor() to return the desired foreground color, and then call $gd->line() twice to generate the criss-cross.
For more complex draw() methods, see Ace::Graphics::Glyph::transcript and Ace::Graphics::Glyph::segments.
BUGS
Please report them.
SEE ALSO
Ace::Sequence, Ace::Sequence::Feature, Ace::Graphics::Panel, Ace::Graphics::Track, Ace::Graphics::Glyph::anchored_arrow,
Ace::Graphics::Glyph::arrow, Ace::Graphics::Glyph::box, Ace::Graphics::Glyph::primers, Ace::Graphics::Glyph::segments,
Ace::Graphics::Glyph::toomany, Ace::Graphics::Glyph::transcript,
AUTHOR
Lincoln Stein <lstein@cshl.org>.
Copyright (c) 2001 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See DISCLAIMER.txt for
disclaimers of warranty.
perl v5.14.2 2001-09-17 Ace::Graphics::Glyph(3pm)