TROFF(1) General Commands Manual TROFF(1)
NAME
troff, nroff - text formatting and typesetting
SYNOPSIS
troff [ option ... ] [ file ... ]
nroff [ option ... ] [ file ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Troff formats text in the named files for printing on a typesetter. Nroff does the same, but produces output suitable for typewriter-like
devices.
If no file argument is present, the standard input is read. An argument consisting of a single minus (-) is taken to be a file name corre-
sponding to the standard input. The options are:
-olist Print pages in the comma-separated list of numbers and ranges. A range N-M means N through M; initial -M means up to M; final N-
means from N to the end.
-nN Number first generated page N.
-mname Process the macro file /sys/lib/tmac/tmac.name before the input files.
-raN Set register a (one character name) to N.
-i Read standard input after the input files are exhausted.
-q Invoke the simultaneous input-output mode of the rd request.
-N Produce output suitable for typewriter-like devices.
Typesetter devices (not -N) only
-a Send a printable textual approximation of the results to the standard output.
-Tdest Prepare output for typesetter dest:
-Tutf (The default.) PostScript printers with preprocessing to handle Unicode characters encoded in UTF
-Tpost Regular PostScript printers
-T202 Mergenthaler Linotron 202
-Fdir Take font information from directory dir.
Typewriter (-N) output only
-sN Halt prior to every N pages (default N=1) to allow paper loading or changing.
-Tname Prepare output for specified terminal. Known names include utf for the normal Plan 9 UTF encoding of the Unicode Standard charac-
ter set (default), 37 for the Teletype model 37, lp (`line-printer') for any terminal without half-line capability, 450 for the
DASI-450 (Diablo Hyterm), and think (HP ThinkJet).
-e Produce equally-spaced words in adjusted lines, using full terminal resolution.
-h Use output tabs during horizontal spacing to speed output and reduce output character count. Tab settings are assumed to be every
8 nominal character widths.
FILES
/tmp/trtmp*
temporary file
/tmac/tmac.*
standard macro files
/troff/term/*
terminal driving tables for nroff
/troff/font/*
font width tables for troff
SOURCE
/src/cmd/troff
SEE ALSO
lpr(1), proof(1), tr2post(1), eqn(1), tbl(1), pic(1), grap(1), doctype(1), ms(7), image(7), tex(1), deroff(1)
J. F. Ossanna and B. W. Kernighan, ``Troff User's Manual''
B. W. Kernighan, ``A TROFF Tutorial'', Unix Research System Programmer's Manual, Tenth Edition, Volume 2.
TROFF(1)