imvirt(1) [debian man page]

IMVIRT(1)						      General Commands Manual							 IMVIRT(1)

NAME

       imvirt - detects several virtualizations

SYNOPSIS

       imvirt

DESCRIPTION

       This  manual page documents briefly the imvirt script.  imvirt tries to detect if it runs on a physical machine or on a virtualized one. If
       it detects that it is a virtualized one it also tries to find out which virtualization technology is used.

USAGE

       imvirt does not need any arguments.  But there is at the moment a restriction if you do not call this script with the  administrative  root
       user, because imvirt also uses dmidecode to determine the used virtualization technology. dmidecode itself needs root privileges to accesss
       /dev/mem. So on you have to wrap imvirt with sudo if you want to detect every virtualization technology.

SEE ALSO

       dmidecode(8)

AUTHOR

       This manual page was written by Patrick Matthai <patrick.matthaei@web.de> for imvirt.  Permission is granted  to  copy,	distribute  and/or
       modify  this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 any later version published by the Free Software Founda-
       tion.

																	 IMVIRT(1)

SYSTEMD-DETECT-VIRT(1)						systemd-detect-virt					    SYSTEMD-DETECT-VIRT(1)

NAME

       systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment

SYNOPSIS

       systemd-detect-virt [OPTIONS...]

DESCRIPTION

       systemd-detect-virt detects execution in a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization technology and can distinguish full
       machine virtualization from container virtualization.  systemd-detect-virt exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization
       technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default, any type of virtualization is detected, and the options --container and
       --vm can be used to limit what types of virtualization are detected.

       When executed without --quiet will print a short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The following technologies are
       currently identified:

       Table 1. Known virtualization technologies (both VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization, and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)
       +----------+----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |Type	  | ID		   | Product				  |
       +----------+----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |VM	  | qemu	   | QEMU software virtualization,	  |
       |	  |		   | without KVM			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | kvm 	   | Linux KVM kernel virtual machine,	  |
       |	  |		   | with whatever software, except	  |
       |	  |		   |		 Oracle Virtualbox	  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | zvm 	   | s390 z/VM				  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | vmware	   | VMware Workstation or Server, and	  |
       |	  |		   | related products			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | microsoft	   | Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or   |
       |	  |		   | Windows Server Virtualization	  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | oracle	   | Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically   |
       |	  |		   | marketed by innotek and Sun	  |
       |	  |		   | Microsystems),			  |
       |	  |		   |		 for legacy and KVM	  |
       |	  |		   | hypervisor 			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | xen 	   | Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0) |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | bochs	   | Bochs Emulator			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | uml 	   | User-mode Linux			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | parallels	   | Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | bhyve	   | bhyve, FreeBSD hypervisor		  |
       +----------+----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |Container | openvz	   | OpenVZ/Virtuozzo			  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | lxc 	   | Linux container implementation by	  |
       |	  |		   | LXC				  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | lxc-libvirt    | Linux container implementation by	  |
       |	  |		   | libvirt				  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | systemd-nspawn | systemd's minimal container	  |
       |	  |		   | implementation, see systemd-	  |
       |	  |		   | nspawn(1)				  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | docker	   | Docker container manager		  |
       |	  +----------------+--------------------------------------+
       |	  | rkt 	   | rkt app container runtime		  |
       +----------+----------------+--------------------------------------+

       If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the "innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both machine and container
       virtualization are used in conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless --vm is passed).

OPTIONS

       The following options are understood:

       -c, --container
	   Only detects container virtualization (i.e. shared kernel virtualization).

       -v, --vm
	   Only detects hardware virtualization).

       -r, --chroot
	   Detect whether invoked in a chroot(2) environment. In this mode, no output is written, but the return value indicates whether the
	   process was invoked in a chroot() environment or not.

       --private-users
	   Detect whether invoked in a user namespace. In this mode, no output is written, but the return value indicates whether the process was
	   invoked inside of a user namespace or not. See user_namespaces(7) for more information.

       -q, --quiet
	   Suppress output of the virtualization technology identifier.

       -h, --help
	   Print a short help text and exit.

       --version
	   Print a short version string and exit.

EXIT STATUS

       If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a non-zero code otherwise.

SEE ALSO

       systemd(1), systemd-nspawn(1), chroot(2), namespaces(7)

systemd 237														    SYSTEMD-DETECT-VIRT(1)