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Full Discussion: determining open ports
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users determining open ports Post 78160 by tom_xx_hu@yahoo on Friday 15th of July 2005 10:36:40 PM
Old 07-15-2005
As always I am a bit lost here.
Port starts from 0 (or 1 I don't remember) all the way up to 32555 (or sth similar). A port allocated by an active process (either serve or client) can be found by netstat. Everything else is not being used and so "available" for a process to allocate.

/etc/services is a differenet thing which may have implication for inetd or xinetd only. A port does not have to be "registered" in this file to be used by a process which has nothing to do with inetd.

There are more than one approaches to block a port. Conventional approach is via tcpwrapper. Now, people are more likely using (soft- or hardware based) firewall such as iptables in Linux.

I hope it answered all of your questions.
 

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dc(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     dc(4)

Name
       dc - serial line/mouse/keyboard

Syntax
       device	 dc0  at ibus?	vector dcintr

Description
       The  serial line controller provides four ports, with modem control on two of the ports.  The DECstation 3100 and DECstation 2100 only pro-
       vide partial modem control.  The DECstation 5000 provides full modem control. The ports are used as follows:

       Port	 Usage
       0	 Graphics device keyboard at 4800 BPS
       1	 Mouse or tablet at 4800 BPS
       2	 Communications port 1 (w/modem control)/local terminal
       3	 Communications port 2 (w/modem control)/local terminal

       Each communication port from the serial line controller behaves as described in and can be set to run at any of 16 speeds.  For the  encod-
       ing, see

       When  a	graphics device is not being used as the system console, communications port 2 becomes the system console.  In this configuration,
       the port can only be used at 9600 BPS and no modem control is supported.

       The serial line driver operates in interrupt-per-character mode (all pending characters are flushed from the silo on each interrupt).

Restrictions
       Speed must be set to 9600 BPS on the console port and 4800 BPS on ports used by graphics devices.  The serial  line  driver  enforces  this
       restriction; that is, changing speeds with the command may not always work on these ports.

Files
       console terminal

       local terminal

       local terminal

See Also
       console(4), devio(4), tty(4), ttys(5), MAKEDEV(8)

								       RISC								     dc(4)
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