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Full Discussion: SSH - Prompting for password
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users SSH - Prompting for password Post 76487 by etc on Tuesday 28th of June 2005 01:56:54 PM
Old 06-28-2005
1) on the machine you are connecting from:

ssh-keygen -t dsa
hit enter and enter when it asks you for a password

2) cd $HOME/.ssh

3) scp id_dsa.pub root@<IP_address_of_machine_connecting_TO:/tmp

4) Get on the machine connecting TO and:

5) cat /tmp/id_dsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys

Note:

SSH has to be of roughly the same version and should use the same algorithm, i.e. either only rsa or only dsa. Be consistent. I am not sure if OpenSSH will work with SSH. It likely will, but if not, install OpenSSH on both machines.

Now you are able to connect passwordless. On the machine connecting from:

ssh root@<machine_connecting_to> uname -a

and it will show you the output of that command. Also can do ssh root@<machine_connecting_to>

Second Note:

Make sure that all files in $HOME/.ssh are chmoded to 600. SSH will not work if anything is say 755, world readable, even if the .ssh direction is not.

Last edited by etc; 06-28-2005 at 03:04 PM..
 

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PAM_SSH(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						PAM_SSH(8)

NAME
pam_ssh -- authentication and session management with SSH private keys SYNOPSIS
[service-name] module-type control-flag pam_ssh [options] DESCRIPTION
The SSH authentication service module for PAM, pam_ssh provides functionality for two PAM categories: authentication and session management. In terms of the module-type parameter, they are the ``auth'' and ``session'' features. It also provides null functions for the remaining categories. SSH Authentication Module The SSH authentication component provides a function to verify the identity of a user (pam_sm_authenticate()), by prompting the user for a passphrase and verifying that it can decrypt the target user's SSH key using that passphrase. The following options may be passed to the authentication module: debug syslog(3) debugging information at LOG_DEBUG level. use_first_pass If the authentication module is not the first in the stack, and a previous module obtained the user's password, that password is used to authenticate the user. If this fails, the authentication module returns failure without prompting the user for a password. This option has no effect if the authentication module is the first in the stack, or if no previous modules obtained the user's password. try_first_pass This option is similar to the use_first_pass option, except that if the previously obtained password fails, the user is prompted for another password. keyfiles Specify the comma-separated list of files in $HOME/.ssh to check for SSH keys. The default is ``id_dsa,id_rsa,identity''. nullok Allow empty passphrases. SSH Session Management Module The SSH session management component provides functions to initiate (pam_sm_open_session()) and terminate (pam_sm_close_session()) sessions. The pam_sm_open_session() function starts an SSH agent, passing it any private keys it decrypted during the authentication phase, and sets the environment variables the agent specifies. The pam_sm_close_session() function kills the previously started SSH agent by sending it a SIGTERM. The following options may be passed to the session management module: debug syslog(3) debugging information at LOG_DEBUG level. FILES
$HOME/.ssh/identity SSH1/OpenSSH RSA key $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa OpenSSH DSA key $HOME/.ssh2/id_rsa_* SSH2 RSA keys $HOME/.ssh2/id_dsa_* SSH2 DSA keys SEE ALSO
ssh-agent(1), syslog(3), pam.conf(5), pam(8) AUTHORS
Andrew J. Korty <ajk@iu.edu> wrote pam_ssh. Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote the original OpenPAM support code. Mark R V Murray wrote the original version of this manual page. BSD
November 26, 2001 BSD
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