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Full Discussion: Unix File Permissions
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Answers to Frequently Asked Questions Tips and Tutorials Unix File Permissions Post 73755 by Perderabo on Friday 3rd of June 2005 07:20:56 PM
Old 06-03-2005
Set GID Bit on Directories

We briefly mentioned that files have a user and group associated with them. Originally, it was just the user and group of whoever created them. But originally, a user could be in only one group at a time. BSD introduced the concept that a user could be in multiple groups simutaneously. So in BSD, which group was used? BSD decided to use the group of the directory that contained the newly created file.

Many modern versions of unix try to have it both ways. A newly created file gets the group of the user unless the directory has the setgid bit. In that case, the newly created file gets the group of the directory.

And there is an exception to that! Changing the owner or group of a file has security concerns. For that reason, some versions of unix will, optionally, prohibit a user other than root from changing the owner of a file. Additionally, a user is prohibited from changing the group of a file unless he is a member of the new group. This restriction will override the setgid bit on a directory if needed.
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sticky(5)						Standards, Environments, and Macros						 sticky(5)

NAME
sticky - mark files for special treatment DESCRIPTION
The sticky bit (file mode bit 01000, see chmod(2)) is used to indicate special treatment of certain files and directories. A directory for which the sticky bit is set restricts deletion of files it contains. A file in a sticky directory can only be removed or renamed by a user who has write permission on the directory, and either owns the file, owns the directory, has write permission on the file, or is a privi- leged user. Setting the sticky bit is useful for directories such as /tmp, which must be publicly writable but should deny users permission to arbitrarily delete or rename the files of others. If the sticky bit is set on a regular file and no execute bits are set, the system's page cache will not be used to hold the file's data. This bit is normally set on swap files of diskless clients so that accesses to these files do not flush more valuable data from the sys- tem's cache. Moreover, by default such files are treated as swap files, whose inode modification times may not necessarily be correctly recorded on permanent storage. Any user may create a sticky directory. See chmod for details about modifying file modes. SEE ALSO
chmod(1), chmod(2), chown(2), mkdir(2), rename(2), unlink(2) BUGS
The mkdir(2) function will not create a directory with the sticky bit set. SunOS 5.10 1 Aug 2002 sticky(5)
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