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Full Discussion: sticky bit in chmod
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users sticky bit in chmod Post 72529 by zazzybob on Saturday 21st of May 2005 04:46:16 AM
Old 05-21-2005
You should probably read some basic UNIX tutorials as well as the chmod manual page as you've got the understanding of the sticky bit a little skewed Smilie

The sticky bit is set by either chmod'ing 1xxx (where x are your other permission bits), or by using chmod +t

The first octet in chmod is used to set either Set UID, Set GID or Sticky bit, or a combination of some or all of these "special" permissions. Set UID allows an executable to be run with the privilages of the executables owner, Set GID allows an executable to run with the privilages of the group that owns the executable, and traditionally the sticky bit was used to keep an executables image in memory. Nowadays memory is cheap, and the sticky bit only really makes sense when set on a directory (such as /tmp) - this ensures that only the user who creates a file can delete that file.

This is a bit of a brief overview so make sure you read the chmod man page for full details.

Cheers
ZB
 

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sticky(5)                                               Standards, Environments, and Macros                                              sticky(5)

NAME
sticky - mark files for special treatment DESCRIPTION
The sticky bit (file mode bit 01000, see chmod(2)) is used to indicate special treatment of certain files and directories. A directory for which the sticky bit is set restricts deletion of files it contains. A file in a sticky directory can only be removed or renamed by a user who has write permission on the directory, and either owns the file, owns the directory, has write permission on the file, or is a privi- leged user. Setting the sticky bit is useful for directories such as /tmp, which must be publicly writable but should deny users permission to arbitrarily delete or rename the files of others. If the sticky bit is set on a regular file and no execute bits are set, the system's page cache will not be used to hold the file's data. This bit is normally set on swap files of diskless clients so that accesses to these files do not flush more valuable data from the sys- tem's cache. Moreover, by default such files are treated as swap files, whose inode modification times may not necessarily be correctly recorded on permanent storage. Any user may create a sticky directory. See chmod for details about modifying file modes. SEE ALSO
chmod(1), chmod(2), chown(2), mkdir(2), rename(2), unlink(2) BUGS
The mkdir(2) function will not create a directory with the sticky bit set. SunOS 5.10 1 Aug 2002 sticky(5)
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