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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting automate sftp using unix script Post 68224 by dangral on Friday 1st of April 2005 11:56:13 AM
Old 04-01-2005
I think you have two issues here:

1) Achieving passwordless authentication
2) automating sftp

I will try to discuss one at a time. Forgetting about sftp for a second, in order to achieve passwordless authentication ( in your terms non-interactive authentication) you need to set up a key that does not have a password. See this link for tips on how to set that up.

However, please see this warning and tips on how to set it up to be secure. (Sorry for all the links)

Once you have verified passwordless authetication is working, you can now attempt to automate sftp. What the link in my previous post said is:
Quote:
However, it's nice to keep everything together in one file using "here documents." What you can do, is this:

#!/bin/sh
echo "OK, starting now..."
sftp -b /dev/stdin remotehost <<EOF
cd pub
...

Most modern Unix flavors provide a way to access the current process' standard streams via the filesystem. Linux has /dev/stdin; under Solaris, it would be /dev/fd/0 - yours may be different.
You would not be putting a password file after sftp -b, you would be putting your standard-in device or a file with all the ftp commands. So on solaris, your script might look like this:

Code:
  
  #!/bin/sh
  echo "OK, starting now..."
  sftp -b /dev/fd/0 remotehost <<EOF
  cd pub
  ascii
  get filename.txt
  bye
  EOF


Last edited by dangral; 04-01-2005 at 01:00 PM.. Reason: added security warning
 

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sftp-server(1M)                                           System Administration Commands                                           sftp-server(1M)

NAME
sftp-server - SFTP server subsystem SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server DESCRIPTION
sftp-server implements the server side of the SSH File Transfer Protocol as defined in the IETF draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer. sftp-server is a subsystem for sshd(1M) and must not be run directly. There are no options or config settings. To enable the sftp-server subsystem for sshd add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config: Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server See sshd_config(4) for a description of the format and contents of that file. There is no relationship between the protocol used by sftp-server and the FTP protocol (RFC 959) provided by in.ftpd. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion. >0 An error occurred. FILES
/usr/lib/sftp-server ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWsshdu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(1M), sshd_config(4), attributes(5) To view license terms, attribution, and copyright for OpenSSH, the default path is /var/sadm/pkg/SUNWsshdr/install/copyright. If the Solaris operating environment has been installed anywhere other than the default, modify the given path to access the file at the installed location. AUTHOR
Markus Friedl SunOS 5.10 30 Jul 2003 sftp-server(1M)
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