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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting parsing a string in a shell script Post 54197 by zazzybob on Thursday 5th of August 2004 07:49:55 AM
Old 08-05-2004
You can use awk for both.

e.g.
First four characters
Code:
$ echo "welcome" | awk '{ print substr( $0, 0, 4 ) }'
welc

Last four characters
Code:
$ echo "welcome" | awk '{ print substr( $0, length($0) - 3, length($0) ) }'
come

Cheers
ZB
 

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IGAWK(1)							 Utility Commands							  IGAWK(1)

NAME
igawk - gawk with include files SYNOPSIS
igawk [ all gawk options ] -f program-file [ -- ] file ... igawk [ all gawk options ] [ -- ] program-text file ... DESCRIPTION
Igawk is a simple shell script that adds the ability to have ``include files'' to gawk(1). AWK programs for igawk are the same as for gawk, except that, in addition, you may have lines like @include getopt.awk in your program to include the file getopt.awk from either the current directory or one of the other directories in the search path. OPTIONS
See gawk(1) for a full description of the AWK language and the options that gawk supports. EXAMPLES
cat << EOF > test.awk @include getopt.awk BEGIN { while (getopt(ARGC, ARGV, "am:q") != -1) ... } EOF igawk -f test.awk SEE ALSO
gawk(1) Effective AWK Programming, Edition 1.0, published by the Free Software Foundation, 1995. AUTHOR
Arnold Robbins (arnold@skeeve.com). Free Software Foundation Nov 3 1999 IGAWK(1)
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