Actually, others are claiming that X/Open is misusing a 'trademark' as a certification mark.
The USTPO has a special class of marks called 'certification marks.' This class of marks are used for certifications, not trademarks, per se.
There is a company called INUX that is challenging X/Open on this and other points:
www.inux.com
See this link at USPTO:
http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?r...entry=75680034
For more on certification marks, see this link:
http://www.patent.gov.uk/tm/howtoapply/certmark.htm