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Full Discussion: Use of regular expression
Operating Systems Linux Fedora Use of regular expression Post 302927946 by Don Cragun on Sunday 7th of December 2014 08:30:07 PM
Old 12-07-2014
I don't understand why you were using -F: in your awk scripts when there aren't any colons in your filenames. Here are a couple of ways to do it; one using ls, awk, rm, and bash; and the other one just using bash and rm. Both are presented in readable format and in 1-liner format:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
echo 'ls | awk | bash:'
ls | awk '
/[0-9][.]dok$/ {
	match($0, "[0-9]*[.]dok$")
	printf("echo mv \"%s\" \"%s%s.doc\"\n", $0, substr($0, 1, RSTART-1),
		substr($0, RSTART, length($0) - RSTART - 3) + 1)
}' | bash
printf '\n\nbash/ksh built-ins:\n'
for f in *[0-9].dok
do	b=${f%.dok}
	s=${b##*[!0-9]}
	b=${b%%[[0-9]*}
	echo mv "$f" "$b$((s+1)).doc"
done
printf '\n\nls | awk | bash 1-liner:\n'
ls|awk '/[0-9][.]dok$/{match($0,"[0-9]*[.]dok$");printf("echo mv \"%s\" \"%s%s.doc\"\n",$0,substr($0,1,RSTART-1),substr($0,RSTART,length($0)-RSTART-3)+1)}'|bash
printf '\n\nbash/ksh built-ins 1-liner:\n'
for f in *[0-9].dok;do	b=${f%.dok};s=${b##*[!0-9]};b=${b%%[[0-9]*};echo mv "$f" "$b$((s+1)).doc";done

If you find one that prints the mv commands you want to execute, remove the echo shown in red to actually rename the files.

The parameter expansion extracting the sequence number from the pathname works as long as there is only one string of digits in the filenames being processed (just before the .dok). The ERE in the awk script doesn't have this limitation, but your description didn't indicate that there could be multiple strings of digits; so I assume both methods do what you need.

Neither of these will do what you want if there are leading zeros on the digit strings in your filenames (such as value0012.dok).
 

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PCLOCK(1)						      General Commands Manual							 PCLOCK(1)

NAME
pclock - pixmap clock SYNOPSIS
pclock [options] DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the pclock command. This manual page was written for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution because the original program does not have a manual page. pclock is a program that places a small analog clock program on the desktop of X. It was designed to run under the WindowMaker window man- ager. It uses any 64x64 pixmap as a background. OPTIONS
The programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes (`-') and short optoins starting with one dash. A summary of options is included below. -B PIXMAP, --background=PIXMAP Use the given pixmap as the clock background (size must be 64x64). -H COLOR, --hands-color=COLOR Draw the hands (hour, minute and second) in the specified color. -S COLOR, --second-hand-color Draw the second hand in the specified color -h, --help Show summary of options. --hour-hand-length=INT Draw the hour hand with the specified length of INT. --minute-hand-length=INT Draw the minute hand with the specified length of INT. --second-hand-length=INT Draw the second hand with the specified length of INT. --second-hand-width=INT Draw the minute hand with the specified width of INT. -s, --second-hand Don't display the second hand. -v, --version Show version of program. -w, --withdrawn Don't start up in a withdrawn (iconic) state. AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Darren Benham <gecko@debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). The soft- ware is copyrighted (c) 1998 by and released under the GPL v2. Author: Alexander Kourakos <Alexander@Kourakos.com> Web: http://www.kourakos.com/~awk/pclock/ PCLOCK(1)
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