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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Splitting Single line into multiple line Post 302863763 by diehard on Tuesday 15th of October 2013 05:30:10 AM
Old 10-15-2013
Splitting Single line into multiple line

Hi All,

I am reading a line from a file and writing it to other file.
Whenever I got a particular line then I want that line to be splited into 4 line and written it to new file. e.g My line is

Code:
U_ABC  connector3  pin24E  connector4  pin25E  connector5  pin26E  connector6  pin27E  connector7  pin27F  connector8  pin26F  connector9  pin25F  connector10  pin24F  connector11  pin23F  connector0  pin21E  connector12  pin22F  connector1  pin22E  connector13  pin21F  connector2  pin23E

I want above line to be splitted into four line as below.

1.Every line will start from first name U_ABC.
2.First line will have connection0 and its subsequent pin number,connection1 and its subsequent pin number, connection2 and its subsequent pin.
3. Same for other three line in seq.
4. Connection7 and connection13 along with their pin number should be not be included.

I can split it into four line as
Code:
awk '{for (i = 1; i <= NF; i += 3) printf "%d %d %d\n", $i, $(i+1), $(i+2)}' file

but dont no how to write it in sequence as above. Do I need to save it in some form of dictionary first?

Thanks

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment You need CODE tags for input and output samples as well as for code samples. Especially when there is more than a single space between fields and when a line will be split into multiple lines when CODE tags are not used.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 10-15-2013 at 06:52 AM.. Reason: Add CODE tags.
 

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GPIO(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   GPIO(3)

NAME
gpio_open, gpio_close -- library to handle GPIO pins LIBRARY
library ``libgpio'' SYNOPSIS
#include <libgpio.h> gpio_handle_t gpio_open(unsigned int unit); gpio_handle_t gpio_open_device(const char *device); void gpio_close(gpio_handle_t handle); int gpio_pin_list(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_config_t **pcfgs); int gpio_pin_config(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_config *cfg); int gpio_pin_set_flags(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_config_t *cfg); gpio_value_t gpio_pin_get(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_set(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_value_t value); int gpio_pin_toggle(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_low(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_high(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_input(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_output(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_opendrain(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_pushpull(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_tristate(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_pullup(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_pulldown(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_invin(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_invout(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); int gpio_pin_pulsate(gpio_handle_t handle, gpio_pin_t pin); DESCRIPTION
The libgpio library provides an interface to configure GPIO pins. The library operates with a gpio_handle_t opaque type which can be created with gpio_open() or gpio_open_device(). When no more GPIO operations are needed, this handle can be destroyed with gpio_close(). To get a list of all available pins, one can call gpio_pin_list(). This function takes a pointer to a gpio_config_t which is dynamically allocated. This pointer should be freed with free(3) when it's no longer necessary. The function gpio_pin_config() retrieves the current configuration of a pin. The pin number should be passed in via the g_pin variable which is part of the gpio_config_t structure. The function gpio_pin_set_flags() configures a pin with the flags passed in by the gpio_config_t structure. The pin number should also be passed in through the g_pin variable. All other structure members will be ignored by this function. The list of flags can be found in /usr/include/sys/gpio.h. The get or set the state of a GPIO pin, the functions gpio_pin_get() and gpio_pin_set() are available, respectively. To toggle the state, use gpio_pin_toggle(). The functions gpio_pin_low() and gpio_pin_high() are wrappers around gpio_pin_set(). The functions gpio_pin_input(), gpio_pin_output(), gpio_pin_opendrain(), gpio_pin_pushpull(), gpio_pin_tristate(), gpio_pin_pullup(), gpio_pin_pulldown(), gpio_pin_invin(), gpio_pin_invout() and gpio_pin_pulsate() are wrappers around gpio_pin_set_flags(). EXAMPLES
The following example shows how to configure pin 16 as output and then drive it high: #include <err.h> #include <libgpio.h> gpio_handle_t handle; handle = gpio_open(0); if (handle == GPIO_HANDLE_INVALID) err(1, "gpio_open failed"); gpio_pin_output(handle, 16); gpio_pin_high(handle, 16); gpio_close(handle); The following example shows how to get a configuration of a pin: gpio_config_t cfg; cfg.g_pin = 32; gpio_pin_config(handle, &cfg); The structure will contain the name of the pin and its flags. SEE ALSO
gpiobus(4), gpioctl(8) HISTORY
The libgpio library first appeared in FreeBSD 11.0. AUTHORS
The libgpio library was implemented by Rui Paulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
November 17, 2014 BSD
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