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Operating Systems Linux Fedora Rhel 6.1 - How to create a kickstart file? Post 302854163 by Scott on Monday 16th of September 2013 10:20:15 PM
Old 09-16-2013
anaconda-ks.cfg is created based on the selections you make during a manual installation.

You need to give more information about your setup. Are you installing RHEL, or a rebrand (i.e. Fedora, CentOS or Scientific Linux)? Are you installing on physical hardware (describe it) or in a VM (describe that). Do you have a physical DVD, or an ISO image?

Here's an example anaconda-ks.cfg file that was created during a basic desktop installation (I have modified the partition information):

Code:
# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

#version=DEVEL
install
cdrom
lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard us-acentos
network --onboot no --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6
rootpw  --iscrypted $6$npZDPR.Ns0fVhnhw$iddPpu0nJM.FGT2nEUOJlJUGHQVzCF60VRI7mLU0hh7loeFSYse35T2xrnQNO8z42q8dGBZJ.H5pkeyhNQzfe.
firewall --service=ssh
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
selinux --enforcing
timezone --utc Europe/Zurich
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda,sdb --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
# The following is the partition information you requested
# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed
# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is
# not guaranteed to work

zerombr yes
clearpart --all --drives=sda

part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=500
part pv.008002 --grow --size=1


volgroup vg_kvm --pesize=4096 pv.008002
logvol / --fstype=ext4 --name=lv_root --vgname=vg_kvm --grow --size=1024 --maxsize=51200
logvol swap --name=lv_swap --vgname=vg_kvm --grow --size=1984 --maxsize=1984

repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=cdrom:sr0 --cost=100

%packages
@base
@core
@debugging
@basic-desktop
@desktop-debugging
@desktop-platform
@directory-client
@fonts
@general-desktop
@graphical-admin-tools
@input-methods
@internet-applications
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@legacy-x
@network-file-system-client
@office-suite
@print-client
@remote-desktop-clients
@server-platform
@server-policy
@x11
mtools
pax
oddjob
wodim
sgpio
genisoimage
device-mapper-persistent-data
abrt-gui
samba-winbind
certmonger
pam_krb5
krb5-workstation
gnome-pilot
libXmu
%end

reboot

In particular you may need to modify the url, network, partition information and repo settings, and anything else to suit your needs.

To use the kickstart file during an installation, press TAB after starting the machine, during the GRUB loader, and edit the boot options (press e) and add the location of the kickstart file (ks=...) (reference here)

I would suggest that you first install manually from the DVD, then play around with the configurator.
 

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KSVALIDATOR(1)						      General Commands Manual						    KSVALIDATOR(1)

NAME
ksvalidator -- verify the syntax of a kickstart file SYNOPSIS
ksvalidator [-e | --firsterror] [-i | --followincludes] [-l | --listversions] [-v | --version VERSION] INFILE DESCRIPTION
ksvalidator is a program that takes an input kickstart file and attempts to verify that it is syntactically correct. This includes check- ing basics like proper quoting and making sure required options have values, and more advanced checks like verifying the file does not include deprecated or removed kickstart commands. Mutually exclusive options can also be caught, as can certain classes of partitioning errors (like using the same device name multiple times). ksvalidator does have its limitations. It cannot run validate the syntax of %pre and %post scripts, nor does it attempt to run them. It cannot check that the %packages section is valid. Most importantly, it cannot guarantee that an input kickstart file will install prop- erly, because it does not understand the complexities of partitioning and what potentially already exists on disk. EXIT STATUS
ksvalidator returns 0 on success, and 1 if INFILE does not exist or there is an error parsing the kickstart file. OPTIONS
-e, --firsterror Stop on the first warning or error. By default, ksvalidator will attempt to process the entire file, potentially raising multi- ple errors. -i, --followincludes Process included files in the input file when they are seen, like anaconda would. If the included file does not exist (this can happen for a variety of reasons, but the most common being a %pre script that generates an included file) and this option is given, an error will be generated and processing halted. -l, --listversions List all versions of kickstart syntax supported by ksvalidator. This is useful for determining what values can be fed back in on a second run. -v, --version VERSION Use this version of kickstart syntax when processing the file, or the latest if no version is given. SEE ALSO
ksflatten (1), ksverdiff (1) KSVALIDATOR(1)
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