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Full Discussion: Passing variable as an argument to another script
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Passing variable as an argument to another script Post 302853015 by pamu on Friday 13th of September 2013 03:57:41 AM
Old 09-13-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Manasa Pradeep
Hi,

I am trying to pass a variable as an argument to another script. While substitution of variable, I am facing a problem.
varaiable "a" value should be -b "FPT MAIN".
When we pass "a" to another script, we are expecing it to get substitue as ./test.sh -b "FPT MAIN". But, it is getting substituted as ./test.sh -b '"FPT' 'MAIN"', which is causing a problem.

Could someone suggest how to achieve this.


Code:
bash$ a=" -b \"FPT MAIN\" "; 
bash$ echo $a
-b "FPT MAIN"
bash$
bash$
bash$ a=" -b \"FPT MAIN\" "; echo $a ;set -x ; ./test.sh $a; set +x
-b "FPT MAIN"  # First output
+ ./test.sh -b '"FPT' 'MAIN"' # Why this causing problem? This is just showing how system handles it.
-b "FPT MAIN" # Second output - same as fist output. What is the difference.? 
+ set +x
bash$
bash$
bash$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
a=$@
echo $a

 

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LEARN ABOUT POSIX

libbash

LIBBASH(7)							  libbash Manual							LIBBASH(7)

NAME

     libbash -- A bash shared libraries package.

DESCRIPTION

     libbash  is  a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may
     want to load and use in scripts of your own.

     It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries.

     Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1).  A bash shared library that can be  loaded
     using
     ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments:

     1.     It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash).

     2.     It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library
	    exports.  I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line.

     3.     It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are
	    required for our library.  I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there.

     4.     The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)).

   Basic guidelines for writing library of your own:
     1.     Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions.

     2.     Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local.

     3.     Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with:
		  __<library_name>_
	    For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as
		  __hashstash_myfoosort
	    This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors.

     4.     See html manual for full version of this guide.

AUTHORS

     Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com>
     Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net>

SEE ALSO

     ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1) colors(1) messages(1) urlcoding(1) locks(1)

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