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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Having trouble using expect to launch vpn program Post 302824693 by wblakenc on Friday 21st of June 2013 10:28:55 AM
Old 06-21-2013
Question Having trouble using expect to launch vpn program

Hello all.

I am a linux and linux scripting newbie so please forgive my ignorance. I have been tasked to write what I thought should be a pretty simple script that does the following:
1) Loads our forticlient ssl vpn command line client
2) sends the vpn password to the client

Pretty simple. However I am having trouble getting following code to work:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/expect -d
set pw "test"
eval spawn ./forticlientsslvpn_cli --server vpnserver --vpnuser theuser
expect "Password for VPN:"
send "$pw\r"

A couple of things, yes I know that having the password as clear text not a good idea. I am just trying to get this to work.

Second, I know that the -d in the first line provides debugging info. I am not sure if this is the cause of my trouble, however when I use -f when the script is run, I still see the prompt for the password and the program pauses like it is waiting for my input. At least with -d I can see a little bit of what is going on, and it looks like it should work.

Suggestions? I am lost and a bit over my head.
 

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UPSCMD(8)							    NUT Manual								 UPSCMD(8)

NAME
upscmd - UPS administration program for instant commands SYNOPSIS
upscmd -h upscmd -l ups upscmd [-u username] [-p password] ups command DESCRIPTION
upscmd allows you to invoke "instant commands" in your UPS hardware. Not all hardware supports this, so check the list with -l to see if anything will work on your equipment. On hardware that supports it, you can use this program to start and stop battery tests, invoke a front panel test (beep!), turn the load on or off, and more. OPTIONS
-h Display the help message. -l ups Show the list of supported instant commands on that UPS. Some hardware may not support any of them. -u username Set the username for the connection to the server. This is optional, and you will be prompted for this when invoking a command if -u is not used. -p password Set the password to authenticate to the server. This is also optional like -u, and you will be prompted for it if necessary. ups Connect to this UPS. The format is upsname[@hostname[:port]]. The default hostname is "localhost". UNATTENDED MODE
If you run this program inside a shell script or similar to invoke a command, you will need to specify all of the information on the command line. This means using -u and -p. Otherwise it will put up a prompt and your program will hang. This is not necessary when displaying the list, as the username and password are not required for read-only mode. DANGEROUS COMMANDS
Some drivers like apcsmart(8) have built-in paranoia for the dangerous commands like load.off. To make them actually turn off the load, you will have to send the command twice within a short window. That is, you will have to send it once, then send it again after 3 seconds elapse but before 15 seconds pass. This paranoia is entirely defined within the driver. upsd and upscmd have no control over the timing. DIAGNOSTICS
upscmd won't work unless you provide a valid username and password. If you get "access denied" errors, make sure that your upsd.users(5) has an entry for you, and that the username you are using has permissions to SET variables. BUGS
There is currently no way to tell the user when the driver requires confirmation to invoke a command such as load.off. Similarly, there is not yet a way to tell the user if a command succeeds or fails. This is on the list of things to fix in the future, so don't despair. It involves magic cookies. SEE ALSO
upsd(8), upsrw(8) INTERNET RESOURCES
The NUT (Network UPS Tools) home page: http://www.networkupstools.org/ Network UPS Tools 05/21/2012 UPSCMD(8)
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