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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Problem with damaged hard drive during bootup Post 302822551 by bakunin on Tuesday 18th of June 2013 12:17:25 AM
Old 06-18-2013
You haven't told us which OS you use, but from the log i guess it is some Linux. (We shouldn't have to guess at all, so please describe always your environment.)

If so, the part probing your hardware is called "udev" and it is rule-based. Basically it scans the system permanently for (new) hardware and then executes some rule-based methods to create "devices" (=respective entries in the "/dev" hierarchy) for newly found hardware. This thing not only managed your harddisks, but also, if you are to put in (or remove) an USB stick, for instance. I suggest you read carefully the man page for "udev" to understand how it works and how certain devices (disks among them) can be "blacklisted" from probing.

If this still leaves questions feel free to ask again.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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HD(4)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							     HD(4)

NAME
hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices DESCRIPTION
The hd* devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in raw mode. The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device number 3) is hda; the slave drive is hdb. The master drive of the second controller (major device number 22) is hdc and the slave hdd. General IDE block device names have the form hdX, or hdXP, where X is a letter denoting the physical drive, and P is a number denoting the partition on that physical drive. The first form, hdX, is used to address the whole drive. Partition numbers are assigned in the order the partitions are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions get a number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions described in the MBR (the "primary" partitions), regardless of whether they are unused or extended. Thus, the first logi- cal partition will be hdX5. Both DOS-type partitioning and BSD-disklabel partitioning are supported. You can have at most 63 partitions on an IDE disk. For example, /dev/hda refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; and /dev/hdb3 refers to the third DOS "primary" partition on the second one. They are typically created by: mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0 mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1 mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2 ... mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66 ... mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72 chown root:disk /dev/hd* FILES
/dev/hd* SEE ALSO
chown(1), mknod(1), sd(4), mount(8) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 1992-12-17 HD(4)
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