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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Substitute newline with tab at designated field separator Post 302788985 by hanson44 on Tuesday 2nd of April 2013 09:55:28 PM
Old 04-02-2013
For sed, each N appends the next line to the pattern space. At the end of the script, sed prints out the four lines glommed together, with tab subsituted for newline:
Code:
$ sed "N; N; N; s/\n/\t/g" infile.fq
@GAIIX-300      ATAGTCAAAT      +       _SZS^\\\cd
@GAIIX-300      CATACGACAT      +       hhghfdffhh
@GAIIX-300      GACGACGTAT      +       gggfc[hh]f

Using the diagnostic l command, and turning off auto-print, makes it more clear what is going on:
Code:
$ sed -n "N; N; N; l; s/\n/\t/g" infile.fq
@GAIIX-300\nATAGTCAAAT\n+\n_SZS^\\\\\\cd$
@GAIIX-300\nCATACGACAT\n+\nhhghfdffhh$
@GAIIX-300\nGACGACGTAT\n+\ngggfc[hh]f$

I totally don't understand your tr example, would forget about using tr for this.
This User Gave Thanks to hanson44 For This Post:
 

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SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext] [-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -n, --nop No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed. -w, --warning Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files. -q, --quiet Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change. -s, --stealth Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file. -i, --interactive Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation. -b, --backup ext Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file. -e, --exec cmd Specify sed(1) command directly. -f, --file cmd-file Read sed(1) command from file. EXAMPLE
# shell script shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch] # RPM spec-file %install shtool subst -v -n -e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' -e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' `find . -name Makefile -print` make install HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), sed(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)
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