I am trying to strip all leading and trailing spaces of a shell variable using either awk or sed or any other utility, however unscuccessful and need your help.
echo $SH_VAR | command_line Syntax.
The SH_VAR contains embedded spaces which needs to be preserved. I need only for the leading and... (6 Replies)
I have a file that looks like this:
/home/fred/opt/bin
/opt/usr/bin
/usr/sbin/var/opt
I need a way to chop of everything after the last occurance of the / sign including the /. So the file above will now look like this below.
/home/fred/opt
/opt/usr
/usr/sbin/var
I tried using... (6 Replies)
Hello, I am (trying) to write a script that will check to see how many users are logged on to my machine, and if that number is more than 60 I need to kill off all the oldest sessions that are over 60. So far I have been able to check how many users are on and now I am at the part where I have to... (3 Replies)
HI
In my script, i am reading the input from the user and want to find the length of the string.
The input may contain leading spaces. Right now, when leading spaces are there, they are not counted.
Kindly help me
My script is like below. I am using the ksh.
#!/usr/bin/ksh
echo... (2 Replies)
I have a list of servers that I need my script to ping however this list also has the env they belong too such as SIT, PRD, warehouse and so on.
The break character for each section is :
A value in my list would look like this...
brutus.grhq.xxx.com:warehouse
Where brutus.grhq.gfs.com is... (13 Replies)
awk -F"\t" -vOFS="\t" '{print $1"\t-\t-","",$6,$7"\t-"$8"\t-\t-\t"$15}' file.tsv > output.tsv
Using the above command how to remove the string www.abc.com from the $7 value. (7 Replies)
Ok so I know the title was probably confusing so here goes: I have a tarball (gzipped) that has a nested directory structure . For example:
my.tar.gz (contents)
---
------
---------
------------
---------------
... (2 Replies)
Hi... can anyone please tell how do i strip off the leading filename from the wc -l command....
when i fire command
wc -l new1
... its giving output as
14 new1
i want the output as just '14'...
i need to use this value in the calculations in the later part of the script..... (2 Replies)
Hi,
i have a variable which conatins values like 00001,0003,00067,00459.
I want to use the values one by one and in the same form as they are like 00001,0003,00067,00459.
Also can anyone tell me how to increment those numbers by 1,keeping the format as same like 00002,0004,00068,00460.... (5 Replies)
I have a text file with a line of text that contains numbers and text formatted into groups. I need to extract the number that can be either 1,2 or 3 digits long. Then write it to a variable, but i need to remove any leading spaces in the number first.
I can get the numbers out but how to remove... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: kcpoole
12 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)