I think function's in bash doesn't accept any variables.
Incorrect, they take parameters just fine.
You call them directly, outside [ ], like you would an external program.
And your function should use return to give an integer value that if can use in this manner. It's like exit but only quits a function or sourced script instead of the entire program. Zero means success, nonzero means failure, just like the exit status of an external utility. Your EC variable trick works but such indirectness isn't necessary.
Hi All,
I have a function which reads parameter and gets the value from config file.
The entry in the file can be either of two
Name=value or
Name=value
so if the variant is not present it should return me the generic value ie Name without variant.
I am first searching for variant in... (4 Replies)
Hi ,
I have three funcions f1, f2 and f3 .
f1 calls f2 and f2 calls f3 .
I have a global variable "period" which i want to pass to f3 .
Can i pass the variable directly in the definition of f3 ?
Pls help .
sars (4 Replies)
Hi,
I'm currently writing a bash script, that starts multiple threads:
____________________
#!/bin/bash
loop=0
while((loop!=10))
do
thread &
((loop++))
done
#wait for all sub-processes (thread) to finish
wait
___________________
Now I want to know, what happens, if a... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have written a program in C and have to test the return value of the functions. So the normal way of doin this wud b
int rc
rc=myfunction(input);
if(rc=TRUE){
}
else{
}
But instead of doing this I have called the function in the if() condition. Does this have any... (2 Replies)
Executed the following if conditions .. and got different results .
only (( )) gave correct o/p with all scenarios .
Can anybody please let me know what is the difference between and ] and ((condition)) when used with if condition.
And why each condition gave different result.
1.... (2 Replies)
hi,
I have some problems in my simple script about the redirect echo stdout command inside a condition. Why is the echo command inside the elif still execute in the else command
Here are my simple script
After check on the two diff output the echo stdout redirect is present in two diff... (3 Replies)
HI
My doubt may be basic one but I need to get it clarified..
When i use "if" condition that checks for many AND, OR logical conditions
like
if ]; then
return 0
fi
Even the if condition fails it returns as zero.. Any clue..
But if i add else condition like
if ]; ... (2 Replies)
I have a script which does gunzip, zip and untar.
Input to the script is file name and file directory (where file is located)
I am reading the input parameters as follows:
FILENAME=$1
FILEDIR=$2
I have created 3 functions that are as follows:
1) gunzip file
2) unzip file... (2 Replies)
Dear All.
I have a script, which process files one by one. In the script I have two functions.
one sftp files to different server
the other from existing file create file with different name.
My question is:
Will sftp function recognize files names , which are created in another... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
Good Day, seeking for your assistance on how to not perform my 2nd, 3rd,4th etc.. function if my 1st function is in else condition.
#Body
function1()
{
if
then
echo "exist"
else
echo "not exist"
}
#if not exist in function1 my all other function will not proceed.... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: meister29
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)