03-13-2013
Static route not added
Hello Guys..
I am facing this weird problem of static route not added after reboot!!
Following is my route-<interface> file..
HTML Code:
[root@SERVER ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0
ADDRESS0=172.31.0.1
NETMASK0=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY0=192.168.208.1
ADDRESS1=172.31.15.2
NETMASK1=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY1=192.168.208.1
ADDRESS2=172.31.0.41
NETMASK2=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY2=192.168.208.1
ADDRESS2=10.27.2.111
NETMASK2=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY2=192.168.208.1
ADDRESS3=10.27.2.112
NETMASK3=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY3=192.168.208.1
[root@SERVER ~]#
after the server was rebooted, following was the routing table...
HTML Code:
[root@SERVER ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
10.27.2.112 192.168.208.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
172.31.15.2 192.168.208.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
172.31.0.1 192.168.208.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
10.27.2.111 192.168.208.1 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.208.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.254.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
10.2.4.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1002 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1003 0 0 eth1
0.0.0.0 10.2.4.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1
[root@SERVER ~]#
As can be seen in output of route command, following route is not added after reboot!!
ADDRESS2=172.31.0.41
NETMASK2=255.255.255.255
GATEWAY2=192.168.208.1
I had to add it manually.. What could be the reason of this static route not being added after reboot?
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LEARN ABOUT XFREE86
netmasks
netmasks(4) File Formats netmasks(4)
NAME
netmasks - network mask database
SYNOPSIS
/etc/inet/netmasks
/etc/netmasks
DESCRIPTION
The netmasks file contains network masks used to implement IP subnetting. It supports both standard subnetting as specified in RFC-950 and
variable length subnetting as specified in RFC-1519. When using standard subnetting there should be a single line for each network that is
subnetted in this file with the network number, any number of SPACE or TAB characters, and the network mask to use on that network. Network
numbers and masks may be specified in the conventional IP `.' (dot) notation (like IP host addresses, but with zeroes for the host part).
For example,
128.32.0.0 255.255.255.0
can be used to specify that the Class B network 128.32.0.0 should have eight bits of subnet field and eight bits of host field, in addition
to the standard sixteen bits in the network field.
When using variable length subnetting, the format is identical. However, there should be a line for each subnet with the first field being
the subnet and the second field being the netmask that applies to that subnet. The users of the database, such as ifconfig(1M), perform a
lookup to find the longest possible matching mask. It is possible to combine the RFC-950 and RFC-1519 form of subnet masks in the net-
masks file. For example,
128.32.0.0 255.255.255.0
128.32.27.0 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.16 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.32 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.48 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.64 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.80 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.96 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.112 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.128 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.144 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.160 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.176 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.192 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.208 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.224 255.255.255.240
128.32.27.240 255.255.255.240
128.32.64.0 255.255.255.192
can be used to specify different netmasks in different parts of the 128.32.0.0 Class B network number. Addresses 128.32.27.0 through
128.32.27.255 have a subnet mask with 28 bits in the combined network and subnet fields (often referred to as the subnet field) and 4 bits
in the host field. Furthermore, addresses 128.32.64.0 through 128.32.64.63 have a 26 bits in the subnet field. Finally, all other
addresses in the range 128.32.0.0 through 128.32.255.255 have a 24 bit subnet field.
Invalid entries are ignored.
SEE ALSO
ifconfig(1M), inet(7P)
Postel, Jon, and Mogul, Jeff, Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure, RFC 950, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park,
Calif., August 1985.
V. Fuller, T. Li, J. Yu, K. Varadhan, Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy, RFC 1519,
Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., September 1993.
T. Pummill, B. Manning, Variable Length Subnet Table For IPv4, RFC 1878, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif.,
December 1995.
NOTES
/etc/inet/netmasks is the official SVr4 name of the netmasks file. The symbolic link /etc/netmasks exists for BSD compatibility.
SunOS 5.10 7 Jan 1997 netmasks(4)