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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Check if a variable is having value Post 302769390 by anil510 on Tuesday 12th of February 2013 05:42:49 AM
Old 02-12-2013
Check if a variable is having value

I have a script /root/asas with following contents.

Code:
#!/bin/bash

ha=`cat /etc/passwd | grep sandra`

if [ -n $ha ]; then
        echo "Sandra is in /etc/passwd"
        echo "variable ha is $ha"
else
        echo "Sandra is NOT in /etc/passwd"
        echo "variable ha is $ha"

fi

What I need is when "cat" does not find sandra in /etc/passwd, it should print "Sandra is NOT in /etc/passwd". But this is not giving correct result. See below.
Code:
[root@server ]# grep sandra /etc/passwd
#sandra

[root@server ]# sh /root/asas
Sandra is in /etc/passwd
variable ha is #sandra

[root@server ]# grep sandra /etc/passwd  --> sandra removed from /etc/passwd

[root@server ]# sh /root/asas
Sandra is in /etc/passwd  --> supposed to be "Sandra is NOT in /etc/passwd"
variable ha is

 

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shells(4)							   File Formats 							 shells(4)

NAME
shells - shell database SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser- shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root. A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored. The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/ksh93, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/ksh93, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh, /usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh, and /usr/sfw/bin/zsh. /etc/shells overrides the default list. Invalid shells in /etc/shells could cause unexpected behavior, such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1). FILES
/etc/shells list of shells on system SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4) SunOS 5.11 20 Nov 2007 shells(4)
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