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Top Forums Programming Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.? Post 302769036 by arunpushkar on Monday 11th of February 2013 05:31:53 AM
Old 02-11-2013
Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.?

I have made an packet capture application running on intel machine, it is capturing packets with src address- 17.0.0.0 destination ip- 66.0.0.0, source port- 0, destination port- 0, and protocol- 0 what does these packets mean ?
The code written to interpreter captured bytes is given below. Which basically locate source address, destination address, source port, destination port, and protocol from various headers from packet captured. After it is done then only TCP and UDP packets are stored into a file. so it means only those packets having protocol number 6,17 should be saved but when i go through the file the packets with protocol 0,20,255,100,8,66 are also saved more over strange IP address are also seen like.2.8.2.8, 17.0.0.0, 66.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 etc what are these packets, am i correct in my approach.
Code:
 inline u_int32_t hash_function(const u_char *packet, int pkt_len) 
{
  u_int32_t hash=0;
  u_int8_t next_protocol;
  u_int32_t src_ip,dst_ip;  
  u_short  src_p,dst_p;       
  
  
  unsigned short ip_hdr_len;
  
      // Checking if it is a IPv4 or IPv6 packet
    struct ether_header *eptr;  /* net/ethernet.h */
    eptr = (struct ether_header *) packet;

    if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP) // means it is IPv4 pkt
        {
            struct iphdr *ip4h = (struct iphdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
        ip_hdr_len =ip4h->ihl*4;
        next_protocol=ip4h->protocol;
        pktFeatures.src_ip=ntohl(ip4h->saddr);
        pktFeatures.dst_ip=ntohl(ip4h->daddr);
        pktFeatures.pkt_len=pkt_len;
        switch (next_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly...
        {
        case 6:  //TCP Protocol
               {
                struct tcphdr *tcph=(struct tcphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(tcph->th_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(tcph->th_dport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);
            }
            break;
        case 17: //UDP Protocol
            {
                struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len  + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);                 
            }
            break;
        default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP FTP etc.
            {
                printf(" * Some Other Protocol \n");
                            
            }
        }
        int rm=0;
        }/*else  if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) // means it is IPv6 pkt
            {
                
            u_int32_t *s, *d;
            struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
            ip_hdr_len=320;
            next_protocol=ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt; // is the next protocol type
            s = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_src, d = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_dst;
            hash=(s[0] + s[1] + s[2] + s[3] + d[0] + d[1] + d[2] + d[3]+ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt); // ip6_un1_nxt is the next protocol                                         type TCP/UDP can be extention header ? need to be catered for
             
            }else hash=0;
         */
         
 return hash;

}

 

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PFLOG(4)						   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						  PFLOG(4)

NAME
pflog -- packet filter logging interface SYNOPSIS
device pflog DESCRIPTION
The pflog interface is a pseudo-device which makes visible all packets logged by the packet filter, pf(4). Logged packets can easily be mon- itored in real time by invoking tcpdump(1) on the pflog interface, or stored to disk using pflogd(8). The pflog0 interface is created automatically at boot if both pf(4) and pflogd(8) are enabled; further instances can be created using ifconfig(8). Each packet retrieved on this interface has a header associated with it of length PFLOG_HDRLEN. This header documents the address family, interface name, rule number, reason, action, and direction of the packet that was logged. This structure, defined in <net/if_pflog.h> looks like struct pfloghdr { u_int8_t length; sa_family_t af; u_int8_t action; u_int8_t reason; char ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; char ruleset[PF_RULESET_NAME_SIZE]; u_int32_t rulenr; u_int32_t subrulenr; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; uid_t rule_uid; pid_t rule_pid; u_int8_t dir; u_int8_t pad[3]; }; EXAMPLES
Create a pflog interface and monitor all packets logged on it: # ifconfig pflog1 up # tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog1 SEE ALSO
tcpdump(1) inet(4), inet6(4), netintro(4), pf(4), ifconfig(8), pflogd(8) HISTORY
The pflog device first appeared in OpenBSD 3.0. BSD
December 10, 2001 BSD
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