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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using awk to read one file and search in another file Post 302735939 by pchang on Monday 26th of November 2012 11:44:37 AM
Old 11-26-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Klashxx
Try this (and donīt forget the code tags in your posts):
Code:
awk -F\| 'NR==FNR{a[$1]++;next}a[$1]'  file1 file2

Wow - it's blazing FAST!!!!

Done within seconds.

Can you explain the code a little bit?

I can understand that file1 is being stored in an array but I cannot understand the rest.

Thanks.

---------- Post updated at 11:44 AM ---------- Previous update was at 11:43 AM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
PLEASE use code tags.

A small modifation to your own code will make it do what you expect:
Code:
awk -F"|" '
           FNR==NR {f1[$1];next}
           ($1 in f1)
          ' file1 file2

, but I don't think it will be much faster than grep. Pls report back the time differences!
Not even comparable - fgrep was very slow but awk came back within seconds.
 

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COMBINE(1)																COMBINE(1)

NAME
combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations SYNOPSIS
combine file1 and file2 combine file1 not file2 combine file1 or file2 combine file1 xor file2 _ file1 and file2 _ _ file1 not file2 _ _ file1 or file2 _ _ file1 xor file2 _ DESCRIPTION
combine combines the lines in two files. Depending on the boolean operation specified, the contents will be combined in different ways: and Outputs lines that are in file1 if they are also present in file2. not Outputs lines that are in file1 but not in file2. or Outputs lines that are in file1 or file2. xor Outputs lines that are in either file1 or file2, but not in both files. "-" can be specified for either file to read stdin for that file. The input files need not be sorted, and the lines are output in the order they occur in file1 (followed by the order they occur in file2 for the two "or" operations). Bear in mind that this means that the operations are not commutative; "a and b" will not necessarily be the same as "b and a". To obtain commutative behavior sort and uniq the result. Note that this program can be installed as "_" to allow for the syntactic sugar shown in the latter half of the synopsis (similar to the test/[ command). It is not currently installed as "_" by default, but you can alias it to that if you like. SEE ALSO
join(1) AUTHOR
Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net> Licensed under the GNU GPL. moreutils 2012-04-09 COMBINE(1)
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