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Operating Systems Solaris getpeername: Transport endpoint is not connected Post 302731739 by DGPickett on Thursday 15th of November 2012 05:10:15 PM
Old 11-15-2012
Here is the packet by packet: A client sends a TCP syn bit packet from his socket to a listening socket on a server. The server sends a syn-ack packet back and sets up a connection filter to divert this clients packets to a child socket that is now considered possible 'connected' to the client, so the listener just gets new connection packets. Middle packets are just ack packets, as I recall. When idle, keep-alive packets are sent, to ensure timers do not expire saying there is a disconnect. Sometimes routers delete and fake these to reduce traffic! Either end could send a fin packet to close it, and expects a fin-ack packet back in response. If a code bit gets a stale socket, and asks for the peer name (remote ip and port), while the information is probably available, the fact that the connection is closed is deemed a more appropriate response -- no point beating a dead horse, as it were.

Last edited by DGPickett; 11-15-2012 at 06:47 PM..
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GETPEERNAME(2)						      BSD System Calls Manual						    GETPEERNAME(2)

NAME
getpeername -- get address of connected peer SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/socket.h> int getpeername(int socket, struct sockaddr *restrict address, socklen_t *restrict address_len); DESCRIPTION
The getpeername() function returns the address of the peer connected to the specified socket. The address_len parameter should be initialized to indicate the amount of space pointed to by address. On return it contains the actual size of the address returned (in bytes). The address is truncated if the buffer provided is too small. RETURN VALUES
The getpeername() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
The call succeeds unless: [EBADF] The argument socket is not a valid descriptor. [EFAULT] The address parameter points to memory not in a valid part of the process address space. [EINVAL] socket has been shut down. [ENOBUFS] Insufficient resources were available in the system to perform the operation. [ENOTCONN] Either the socket is not connected or it has not had the peer pre-specified. [ENOTSOCK] The argument socket refers to something other than a socket (e.g., a file). [EOPNOTSUPP] getpeername() is not supported for the protocol in use by socket. SEE ALSO
accept(2), bind(2), getsockname(2), socket(2) HISTORY
The getpeername() function call appeared in 4.2BSD. 4.2 Berkeley Distribution June 4, 1993 4.2 Berkeley Distribution
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