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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to create .tgz file without creating .tar file? Post 302720449 by bakunin on Wednesday 24th of October 2012 07:32:08 AM
Old 10-24-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pawan Kumar
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz <file which needs to be inside>

will above command standard?

I have only concern is that wthether the above command generates tar file temporarily then delete afterwards? or it not at all generates tar file?
"tar" is a standard command. The standard version of "tar" has no "-z" switch at all, therefore you can't expect it to be able to understand it. Only the GNU version of "tar" has this extension. Therefore the second version Corona688 told you should be preferred. It will work everywhere, including GNU systems, while your version will work ONLY on GNU systems:

Code:
tar -cf - <files/paths to be included> | gzip > /path/to/output.tgz

It is generally better not to rely on extensions to the standard but to use only what the standard defines. By "standard" i mean POSIX here.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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UUENCODE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 					       UUENCODE(1)

NAME
uuencode, uudecode -- encode/decode a binary file SYNOPSIS
uuencode [-m] [inputfile] outputname uudecode [-m | -p] [encoded-file ...] DESCRIPTION
uuencode and uudecode are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The following options are available: -m Use base64 encoding. uuencode reads inputfile (or by default the standard input) and writes an encoded version to the standard output. The encoding uses only printing ASCII characters and includes the mode of the file and the operand outputname for use by uudecode. uudecode transforms uuencoded files (or by default, the standard input) into the original form. The resulting file is named outputname as recorded in the encoded file, and will have the mode of the original file except that setuid and execute bits are not retained; if the -p option is specified, the data will be written to the standard output instead. uudecode ignores any leading and trailing lines. EXIT STATUS
The uudecode and uuencode utilities exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
The following example packages up a source tree, compresses it, uuencodes it and mails it to a user on another system. tar czf - src_tree | uuencode src_tree.tgz | mail user@example.com On the other system, if the user saves the mail to the file temp, the following example creates the file src_tree.tgz and extracts it to make a copy of the original tree. uudecode temp tar xzf src_tree.tgz SEE ALSO
gzip(1), mail(1), tar(1), uuencode(5) STANDARDS
The uudecode and uuencode utilities conform to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
The uudecode and uuencode utilities appeared in 4.0BSD. BUGS
The encoded form of the file is expanded by 35% (3 bytes become 4 plus control information). BSD
November 30, 2008 BSD
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