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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers [AIX] Binary file warning for text file. Post 302714471 by bakunin on Friday 12th of October 2012 08:10:11 AM
Old 10-12-2012
Unix file recognition is steered by a file called "/etc/magic". It contains rules for what has to be in a file to make it a file of type x. It works like "if a file has an 'x' as the 12th byte and a 'y' as one of the first 3 bytes than it is ...". As this is ultimately best-guess its outcome can be wrong sometimes. This may be the case with your file for reasons unknown.

Issue "file /path/to/your/logfile" to find out which type the system thinks it is (the "file" utility bases its outcome on the same mechanism). You can even correct the type database in "/etc/magic" by putting in new entries - see "man /etc/magic" for details how to do so.

It is also possible that your file contains some unprintable characters "less" filters out, which make "file" think it is binary. In this case you probably should correct your logging mechanism because writing hex characters in a log file is wrong.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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fileutil::magic::mimetype(n)					  file utilities				      fileutil::magic::mimetype(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
fileutil::magic::mimetype - Procedures implementing mime-type recognition SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.4 package require fileutil::magic::mimetype ?1.0.2? ::fileutil::magic::mimetype filename _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This package provides a command for the recognition of file types in pure Tcl. The output is standardized to mime-types. The core part of the recognizer was generated from a "magic(5)" file containing the checks to perform to recognize files, and associated mime-types. ::fileutil::magic::mimetype filename This command is similar to the command fileutil::fileType. The output of the command for the specified file is not a list of attributes describing the type of the file, but a list of standard mime-types the file may have. This list will be empty if the type of the file is not recognized. REFERENCES
[1] File(1) sources [ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/] This site contains the current sources for the file command, including the magic definitions used by it. The latter were used by us to generate this recognizer. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category fileutil :: magic of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
file(1), fileutil, magic(5) KEYWORDS
file recognition, file type, file utilities, mime, type CATEGORY
Programming tools fumagic 1.0.2 fileutil::magic::mimetype(n)
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