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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Alternative to sort -ur +1 required Post 302712493 by Don Cragun on Tuesday 9th of October 2012 08:38:57 AM
Old 10-09-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mike Smith
Tried -k2,2 and it binned loads of old entries which I wanted!

Say I have this data, the highest number (newest) one will always be at the top and I only want to keep the top one as everything right of, and including, column 2 is the same (nothing has changed since last sweep).
1349455502 ygtr-1b:3/1/19 10/100/Gig Ethernet SFP
1349246545 ygtr-1b:3/1/19 10/100/Gig Ethernet SFP

However if we get the following then I want both entries retaining
1349455502 ygtr-1b:3/1/19 10/100/Gig Ethernet SFP
1349246545 ygtr-1b:3/1/19 Old customer name typed in here

-k2,2 seems to ONLY consider column 2 which is no good based on my first post's criteria.

This is tricky!
It isn't tricky at all. You can't say that the first field doesn't matter when throwing away duplicates and at the same time say that you want the highest value for the first field to be the one that is kept when throwing away duplicates. If you care which duplicate is kept, you don't think they are duplicates. If you want both, you have to do it in two separate steps:
  1. sort in reverse order with the data from the start of field 2 to the end of the line as your primary sort key and the numeric value in field 1 as your secondary sort key, and then
  2. on a second pass, discard or ignore the second and subsequent lines that match (including field separators other than the separator between the 1st and 2nd fields) from the start of the 2nd field to the end of the line.

So why does it now matter which timestamp is kept when throwing away duplicates if it didn't matter when you were running this application on Solaris 8?
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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