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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers gawk asort to sort record groups based on one subfield Post 302712011 by Don Cragun on Monday 8th of October 2012 10:26:55 AM
Old 10-08-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by lucasvs
So you mean I should
1st) sort by field1 and generate a first output
2nd) use this output to sort by subfield 2 and generate the final output.

I tried things like below but still doesn't work.
Code:
BEGIN{FS=OFS="/"}

{
# sort by field1
    array[$1] = $0

    asort(array)

# first output
    for (i in array)
        $0 = array[i]

# redefine fields in first output    
        split($0, rec, FS)
        rec[$2] = $0

        split($0, sub, " ")
        aut[++a] = sub[2]

# sort by subfield2 
        n = asort(aut)

# print final output
        for (j=1; j<=n; j++)
            print array[aut[j]]
    
}

What you have above sorts the accumulated input twice each time you read a line from your input file. Clearly that isn't what you want. Even if you were doing the sorts in an END clause instead of in a clause that is executed every time you read an input line, performing a sort on the entire line and then performing a sort on the second sort key is not the same as performing a single sort with a primary and secondary sort key.

I don't have access to a system running gawk, but just using standard interfaces, I get the output:
Quote:
style1/book2 (author_A)/editor2/2004
style1/book3 (author_B)/editor3/2001
style1/book1 (author_C)/editor1/2000
style2/book5 (author_A)/editor2/1998
style2/book8 (author_B)/editor4/2010
which I think is what you're trying to get, when I use the script:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="/"
    tmpfile = "asorti.out"
    sortcommand = "sort -t/ -o " tmpfile
    cleanup = "rm " tmpfile
}
{   split ($2, sub, " ")
    array[$1 "/" sub[2] "/" $0] = $0
}
END{for (i in array) print i | sortcommand
    close(sortcommand)
    while(getline i < tmpfile) print array[i]
    close(tmpfile)
    system(cleanup)
}' in

where in contains the data listed in your first posting on this thread. If I read the gawk man page correctly, this should be roughly equivalent to:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
gawk 'BEGIN{FS = OFS = "/" }
{   split ($2, sub, " ")
    array[$1 "/" sub[2] "/" $0] = $0
}   
END{n = asorti(array)
    for(i = 1; i <= n; print array[i++]);
}' in

 

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