SCAPY(1)						      General Commands Manual							  SCAPY(1)

NAME

       scapy - Interactive packet manipulation tool

SYNOPSIS

       scapy [options]

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page documents briefly the scapy tool.

       scapy is a powerful interactive packet manipulation tool, packet generator, network scanner, network discovery, packet sniffer, etc. It can
       for the moment replace hping, parts of nmap, arpspoof, arp-sk, arping, tcpdump, tshark, p0f, ...

       scapy uses the python interpreter as a command board. That means that you can use directly python language (assign  variables,  use  loops,
       define  functions,  etc.)  If  you  give a file as parameter when you run scapy, your session (variables, functions, intances, ...) will be
       saved when you leave the interpretor, and restored the next time you launch scapy.

       The idea is simple. Those kind of tools do two things : sending packets and receiving answers. That's what scapy does : you define a set of
       packets,  it  sends them, receives answers, matches requests with answers and returns a list of packet couples (request, answer) and a list
       of unmatched packets. This has the big advantage over tools like nmap or hping that an answer is not reduced to (open/closed/filtered), but
       is the whole packet.

       On top of this can be build more high level functions, for example one that does traceroutes and give as a result only the start TTL of the
       request and the source IP of the answer. One that pings a whole network and gives the list of machines answering. One that does a  portscan
       and returns a LaTeX report.

OPTIONS

       Options for scapy are:

       -h     display usage

       -d     increase log verbosity. Can be used many times.

       -s FILE
	      use FILE to save/load session values (variables, functions, intances, ...)

       -p PRESTART_FILE
	      use PRESTART_FILE instead of $HOME/.scapy_prestart.py as pre-startup file

       -P     do not run prestart file

       -c STARTUP_FILE
	      use STARTUP_FILE instead of $HOME/.scapy_startup.py as startup file

       -C     do not run startup file

COMMANDS

       Only the vital commands to begin are listed here for the moment.

       ls()   lists supported protocol layers. If a protocol layer is given as parameter, lists its fields and types of fields.

       lsc()  lists some user commands. If a command is given as parameter, its documentation is displayed.

       conf   this object contains the configuration.

FILES

       $HOME/.scapy_prestart.py  This  file  is  run  before  scapy  core  is  loaded.	Only the is available. This file can be used to manipulate
       conf.load_layers list to choose which layers will be loaded:

       conf.load_layers.remove("bluetooth")
       conf.load_layers.append("new_layer")

       $HOME/.scapy_startup.py This file is run after scapy is loaded. It can be used to configure some of the scapy behaviors:

       conf.prog.pdfreader="xpdf"
       split_layers(UDP,DNS)

EXAMPLES

       More verbose examples are available at http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/demo.html Just run scapy and try the following commands in  the
       interpreter.

       Test the robustness of a network stack with invalid packets:
       sr(IP(dst="172.16.1.1", ihl=2, options="b$2$", version=3)/ICMP())

       Packet sniffing and dissection (with a bpf filter or thetereal-like output):
       a=sniff(filter="tcp port 110")
       a=sniff(prn = lambda x: x.display)

       Sniffed packet reemission:
       a=sniff(filter="tcp port 110")
       sendp(a)

       Pcap file packet reemission:
       sendp(rdpcap("file.cap"))

       Manual TCP traceroute:
       sr(IP(dst="www.google.com", ttl=(1,30))/TCP(seq=RandInt(), sport=RandShort(), dport=dport)

       Protocol scan:
       sr(IP(dst="172.16.1.28", proto=(1,254)))

       ARP ping:
       srp(Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")/ARP(pdst="172.16.1.1/24"))

       ACK scan:
       sr(IP(dst="172.16.1.28")/TCP(dport=(1,1024), flags="A"))

       Passive OS fingerprinting:
       sniff(prn=prnp0f)

       Active OS fingerprinting:
       nmap_fp("172.16.1.232")

       ARP cache poisonning:
       sendp(Ether(dst=tmac)/ARP(op="who-has", psrc=victim, pdst=target))

       Reporting:
       report_ports("192.168.2.34", (20,30))

SEE ALSO

       http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy
       http://trac.secdev.org/scapy

BUGS

       Does not give the right source IP for routes that use interface aliases.

       May miss packets under heavy load.

       Session	saving	is  limited  by Python ability to marshal objects. As a consequence, lambda functions and generators can't be saved, which
       seriously reduce usefulness of this feature.

       BPF filters don't work on Point-to-point interfaces.

AUTHOR

       Philippe Biondi <phil@secdev.org>

       This manual page was written by Alberto Gonzalez Iniesta <agi@agi.as> and Philippe Biondi.

								   May 12, 2003 							  SCAPY(1)