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Full Discussion: Awk command to replace specific position characters.
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Awk command to replace specific position characters. Post 302594660 by pinnacle on Wednesday 1st of February 2012 01:14:50 AM
Old 02-01-2012
Thanks Mirni and Chubler.

I got most of it except the following.

substr(s,1,f-1) --> line before the string that needs to be replaced

sprintf("%-*s", t-f+1, v) --> here "s" represents the entire line. t-f+1 lenght of string being replaced, v is the new string to be inserted. But where are we saying the start and end position to the sprintf function for the new string to be inserted. We are just passing the length of the new string wanted.

Here is where i need little more help. I looked at the sprint function man page but is not of much help.


substr(s,t+1) --> line after substring to be replaced.


And also we are not using any concatenate function to join various substrings. But in sql and other Datawarehouse tools we use concatenate function.

Appreciate your help on this.
 

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shtool-table

SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)

NAME

       shtool-table - GNU shtool pretty-print a field-separated list

SYNOPSIS

       shtool table [-F|--field-sep sep] [-w|--width width] [-c|--columns cols] [-s|--strip strip] strsepstr...

DESCRIPTION

       This pretty-prints a list of strings as a table.

OPTIONS

       The following command line options are available.

       -F, --field-sep sep
	   Separate columns using sep. Default is ":".

       -w, --width width
	   Width of each column. Default is 15 characters.

       -c, --columns cols
	   Number of columns. Default is 3.

       -s, --strip strip
	   Strip off any characters past strip. Default is 79.

EXAMPLE

	#   shell script
	shtool table -F , -w 5 -c 4 "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12"

HISTORY

       The GNU shtool table command was originally written by Ralf S.  Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1999 for GNU shtool.

SEE ALSO

       shtool(1), tr(1), fmt(1), sh(1), awk(1), sed(1).

18-Jul-2008							   shtool 2.0.8 					       SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)
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