How about this:-
To explain, this will get all lines that do not match any of the expression. The expression is explained as:-
Quote:
" - start of expression
^# - match lines starting with #
| - or
^_ - match lines starting with _
| - or
^$ - match empty lines
| - or
^ *$ - lines contianing only spaces
" - end of expression
You could then append either a redirect to create a new file (don't try to overwrite the source file) or perhaps a pipe to another process, e.g.
I hope that this helps, but please post back if I've missed the point.
I need to read the last file for a particular day, such as, "Jun 13" because the CSV file is cumulative for the entire day, so I don't want all the previous files, I just want the last file, for that day.
I ran an 'ls -al | grep "June 13" > myLs.txt' (simplified) to list all files from that day.... (2 Replies)
Hi Guys
How u all doing?
I am having tough time to achieve this I have a unix .ksh script which calls
sql script
Right now I harcoded column id's in sql script but I want to read them from a txt file
1084,1143,1074,1080,1091,1090,1101,1069,1104,1087,1089,1081
I want to read this... (4 Replies)
Hello,
I have a set of .txt files I cannot read.
This is a part of what I see.
Is there a way to view these files?
_MO<P.6D@K;WU<B$X-;)SIV/ROO!UL+1P=VTT-?,SLC`MI/6QMS#UYGGT\+)C=#\UIO`TL/0]=#/T)
it's about 3 pages.
Thanks for your help.
Joe (3 Replies)
i'm a beginner in shell and i have a txt file that is updating every second or msec so i need a program to read the last line of this txt file
is this possible to do? (5 Replies)
Hello All,
I just want help in coding a simple shell script since i am a newbie for UNIX and i started learning unix and shell scripting basics recently.
I am having a data like this in .txt file.
Product Name : XYZ
Price : 678.1
Best Buy Price : 600
Product Name : ABC
Price : 465... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I need to read one file which excludes the line starting with #.
example file:
#Working directory
WORK_DIR|/home/mypath
#Remote directory
REMOTE_DIR|/home/remote
I am reading this file with the following code,
while read line;
do
KEY=`echo "$line" | cut -d "|" -f 1`
... (5 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I have two files (A and B) and want to combine them to one by always taking 10 rows from file A and subsequently 6 lines from file B. This process shall be repeated 40 times (file A = 400 lines; file B = 240 lines).
Does anybody have an idea how to do that using perl, awk or sed?... (6 Replies)
Hi all,
I'm new in unix. Need some help here.
I have a file called server.cfg which contains the servers name, if I don't want to run on that server, I'll put a "#" infront it.
username1@hostname.com
username2@hostname.com
#username3@hostname.com
#username4@hostname.com... (17 Replies)
I am new to ksh scripts. I would like to be able to read a file line by line from a certain line number. I have a specific line number saved in a variable, say $lineNumber. How can I start reading the file from the line number saved in $lineNumber? Thanks! (4 Replies)
e.g.
File name: File.txt
cat File.txt
Result:
#INBOUND_QUEUE=FAQ1
INBOUND_QUEUE=FAQ2
I want to get the value for one which is not commented out.
Thanks, (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Tanu
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
grep
GREP(1) General Commands Manual GREP(1)NAME
grep, egrep, fgrep - search a file for a pattern
SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ] ... expression [ file ] ...
egrep [ option ] ... [ expression ] [ file ] ...
fgrep [ option ] ... [ strings ] [ file ]
DESCRIPTION
Commands of the grep family search the input files (standard input default) for lines matching a pattern. Normally, each line found is
copied to the standard output. Grep patterns are limited regular expressions in the style of ex(1); it uses a compact nondeterministic
algorithm. Egrep patterns are full regular expressions; it uses a fast deterministic algorithm that sometimes needs exponential space.
Fgrep patterns are fixed strings; it is fast and compact. The following options are recognized.
-v All lines but those matching are printed.
-x (Exact) only lines matched in their entirety are printed (fgrep only).
-c Only a count of matching lines is printed.
-l The names of files with matching lines are listed (once) separated by newlines.
-n Each line is preceded by its relative line number in the file.
-b Each line is preceded by the block number on which it was found. This is sometimes useful in locating disk block numbers by con-
text.
-i The case of letters is ignored in making comparisons -- that is, upper and lower case are considered identical. This applies to
grep and fgrep only.
-s Silent mode. Nothing is printed (except error messages). This is useful for checking the error status.
-w The expression is searched for as a word (as if surrounded by `<' and `>', see ex(1).) (grep only)
-e expression
Same as a simple expression argument, but useful when the expression begins with a -.
-f file
The regular expression (egrep) or string list (fgrep) is taken from the file.
In all cases the file name is shown if there is more than one input file. Care should be taken when using the characters $ * [ ^ | ( ) and
in the expression as they are also meaningful to the Shell. It is safest to enclose the entire expression argument in single quotes ' '.
Fgrep searches for lines that contain one of the (newline-separated) strings.
Egrep accepts extended regular expressions. In the following description `character' excludes newline:
A followed by a single character other than newline matches that character.
The character ^ matches the beginning of a line.
The character $ matches the end of a line.
A . (period) matches any character.
A single character not otherwise endowed with special meaning matches that character.
A string enclosed in brackets [] matches any single character from the string. Ranges of ASCII character codes may be abbreviated
as in `a-z0-9'. A ] may occur only as the first character of the string. A literal - must be placed where it can't be mistaken as
a range indicator.
A regular expression followed by an * (asterisk) matches a sequence of 0 or more matches of the regular expression. A regular
expression followed by a + (plus) matches a sequence of 1 or more matches of the regular expression. A regular expression followed
by a ? (question mark) matches a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of the regular expression.
Two regular expressions concatenated match a match of the first followed by a match of the second.
Two regular expressions separated by | or newline match either a match for the first or a match for the second.
A regular expression enclosed in parentheses matches a match for the regular expression.
The order of precedence of operators at the same parenthesis level is [] then *+? then concatenation then | and newline.
Ideally there should be only one grep, but we don't know a single algorithm that spans a wide enough range of space-time tradeoffs.
SEE ALSO ex(1), sed(1), sh(1)DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 if any matches are found, 1 if none, 2 for syntax errors or inaccessible files.
BUGS
Lines are limited to 256 characters; longer lines are truncated.
4th Berkeley Distribution April 29, 1985 GREP(1)