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Full Discussion: AWK Match to nearest number
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AWK Match to nearest number Post 302513058 by ian_gooch on Tuesday 12th of April 2011 09:02:49 AM
Old 04-12-2011
AWK Match to nearest number

Hello Guys,

I'm very new on here and require some help matching up and printing some columns using awk.

I have two text files. The first file has Longitude data in column 1 (lon.txt) and the second one (node.txt) has again another Longitude data in column 1 (not exact as the first one) + in the second column it has a node number.

Now I need to match the closest Longitude number from the first file to the second file and print the node number.

Please note that the files sizes are also not the same. The first files has 29,572 lines, while the second file has 1755,555 lines.

How could this be best approached?

Many thanks
Ian
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of comm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). The -i option is an extension to the POSIX standard. HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BUGS
Input lines are limited to LINE_MAX (2048) characters in length. BSD
January 26, 2005 BSD
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